Nocardiosis is an acute, subacute or chronic bacterial infection caused by several species of geophilic aerobic bacteria of the genus Nocardia. Cutaneous nocardiosis is an uncommon infectious disease that presents as primary cutaneous infection or as a sequale of disseminated pulmonary nocardiosis. Its rarity and as nocardiosis is not an AIDS defined disease it is often underreported. The global incidence of cutaneous nocardiosis is not exactly known. The frequency of nocardiosis in HIV patients has increased from 0.3 to1.85%. In Immunocompetent persons Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis is more commonly seen among gardeners and agriculturists. We report a case of extensive primary facial cutaneous nocardiosis due to Nocardia asteroides, in an adult immunocompromised lady who had no pulmonary focus. The lesions were seen as sinus tracts on the zygomatic arch, preauricular and Infraauricular regions. Bacteriological examination of the pus confirmed the presence of N. asteroides. The rarity of the presentation and Cutaneous nocardiosis in India is reviewed.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.81254 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
- Nocardia infections in cats typically show up as skin wounds, but they can also cause pneumonia and other serious conditions; however, localized abdominal infections are rare.
- This report discusses a five-year-old cat in Australia that experienced a two-month illness marked by fever and loss of appetite, ultimately leading to the discovery of a large retroperitoneal mass.
- The mass was linked to Nocardia brasiliensis, a bacterium associated with skin infections in humans, while the option for surgical treatment was declined by the cat's owners due to a poor prognosis.
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