Regulation of thrombin-induced plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in 4T1 murine breast cancer cells.

Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7035, USA.

Published: October 2011

Protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) and PAR-2 are overexpressed in cancer cells and activation of these receptors contributes to malignancy. We have recently shown that thrombin activates PAR-1, which induces transactivation of PAR-2, resulting in increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression in 4T1 murine mammary adenocarcinoma cells. Our goal was to analyze the signal transduction pathways that regulate thrombin-induced PAI-1 expression. We found that thrombin stimulation activates the ERK1/2-ELK1-EGR1 pathway in 4T1 cells. Furthermore, inhibition of p42/p44 MAPK signaling reduced PAI-1 expression. These results begin to delineate the mechanism by which thrombin activates a PAR-1/PAR-2 complex to induce PAI-1 expression in the 4T1 murine breast cancer cell line.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MBC.0b013e3283497647DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pai-1 expression
16
4t1 murine
12
plasminogen activator
8
activator inhibitor-1
8
murine breast
8
breast cancer
8
cancer cells
8
thrombin activates
8
expression 4t1
8
regulation thrombin-induced
4

Similar Publications

Background: This study aims to elucidate the expression pattern of SERPINE1, assess its prognostic significance, and explore potential therapeutic drugs targeting this molecule.

Methods And Results: In this study, we delved into the variations in gene mutation, methylation patterns, and expression levels of SERPINE1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and normal tissues, leveraging comprehensive analyses of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. The connection between the biological function of the gene and prognosis was scrutinized through immune infiltration and enrichment analyses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Endothelial Damage in JAK2V617F Myeloproliferative Neoplasms with Splanchnic Vein Thrombosis.

Thromb Haemost

January 2025

Hemostasis and Erythropathology Laboratory, Hematopathology, Pathology Department, Centre de Diagnòstic Biomèdic (CDB), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Background:  V617F-mutated myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) exhibit abnormal proliferation of bone marrow progenitors and increased risk of thrombosis, specifically in splanchnic veins (SVT). The contribution of the endothelium to the development of the prothrombotic phenotype was explored.

Material And Methods:  Plasma and serum samples from V617F MPN patients with (n=26) or without (n=7) thrombotic debut and different treatments, were obtained (n=33).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Previously, we confirmed systemic antihypertensive and antioxidant properties of L. leaf extract (UE) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Here, we aimed to evaluate whether UE can alter the NO and Nrf-2 signaling to prevent local oxidative stress and kidney damage in the model of essential hypertension.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Chronic arsenite exposure has been known to induce cancer in various organs; however, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. The characteristic feature of carcinogenesis due to arsenic exposure is that the disease develops after a prolonged latent period, even after cessation of exposure. Our previous study revealed that arsenite exposure induces premature senescence in hepatic stellate cells and suggests that the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) factors from the senescent cells promote hepatic carcinogenesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gastric cancer-derived exosomal let-7 g-5p mediated by SERPINE1 promotes macrophage M2 polarization and gastric cancer progression.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res

January 2025

Department of General Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical School, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.

Background: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), particularly M2-polarized TAMs, are significant contributors to tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapy resistance in gastric cancer (GC). Despite efforts to target TAM recruitment or depletion, clinical efficacy remains limited. Consequently, the identification of targets that specifically inhibit or reprogram M2-polarized TAMs presents a promising therapeutic strategy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!