AI Article Synopsis

  • A man with the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene experienced gradual vision loss in his left eye due to a retinal capillary hemangioma (HCR) and cystic edema, alongside bilateral kidney tumors.
  • Treatment involved laser photocoagulation, which led to complications including subretinal and vitreous hemorrhage requiring further surgical intervention (vitrectomy).
  • Retinal capillary hemangioma is the most common early sign of von Hippel-Lindau disease, necessitating prompt detection and treatment to avoid complications like hemorrhages.

Article Abstract

Clinical Case: Man carrier of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene, with long-onset loss of vision in left eye. He had a retinal capillary hemangioma (HCR) and diffuse cystic edema in posterior pole. The systemic study revealed bilateral kidney tumors. Laser photocoagulation was performed which produced a subretinal and vitreous hemorrhage that required vitrectomy.

Discussion: Retinal capillary hemangioma (HCR) is the earliest and most frequent manifestation of the von Hippel-Lindau disease. Its detection requires it to be treated early and to rule out other visceral lesions. Laser photocoagulation is the most recommended treatment of small-size HCR. The most frequent complications are vitreous and subretinal haemorrhages.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2011.03.004DOI Listing

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