This systematic review aimed to examine the results of studies that have investigated the induction of panic attacks and/or the anxiogenic effect of the caffeine challenge test in patients with panic disorder. The literature search was performed in PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde and the ISI Web of Knowledge. The words used for the search were caffeine, caffeine challenge test, panic disorder, panic attacks and anxiety disorder. In total, we selected eight randomized, double-blind studies where caffeine was administered orally, and none of them controlled for confounding factors in the analysis. The percentage of loss during follow-up ranged between 14.3% and 73.1%. The eight studies all showed a positive association between caffeine and anxiogenic effects and/or panic disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/ern.11.83 | DOI Listing |
Front Behav Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, United States.
Introduction: Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental illnesses in the US. An estimated 31.1% of U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Molde Hospital, Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, Molde, Norway.
Background: The Bergen 4-Day Treatment (B4DT) is a concentrated cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) approach that has shown promise in treating panic disorder (PD). However, the effectiveness of the B4DT, particularly regarding long-term outcomes in rural clinical settings, remains underexplored.
Methods: A total of 58 patients were included using a naturalistic open-label trial design.
J Affect Disord
December 2024
Department of Psychology, City St George, University of London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Anxiety and fear are emotions often intertwined in response to aversive stimuli, complicating efforts to differentiate them and understand their distinct consequences. This study explores the common genetic and environmental factors contributing to the co-occurrence of anxiety disorders and dimensions of the revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (rRST). A sample of 356 monozygotic (22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSSM Ment Health
December 2024
Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Food insecurity is a major threat to global public health and sustainable development. As of 2022, 2.4 billion people worldwide experienced moderate to severe food insecurity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
December 2024
Anxiety, Obsessions and Compulsions Research Program, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) effectively treat anxiety symptoms across different anxiety and related disorders (ARDs), including panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we investigate whether MBIs also lead to improvements in the quality of life (QoL) of patients with ARDs. A systematic review was performed through electronic search in PUBMED, PsycINFO, Embase, Web of Science, and Clinical Trials databases.
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