We search for single-photon decays of the Υ(1S) resonance, Υ → γ + invisible, where the invisible state is either a particle of definite mass, such as a light Higgs boson A⁰, or a pair of dark matter particles, χχ. Both A⁰ and χ are assumed to have zero spin. We tag Υ(1S) decays with a dipion transition Υ(2S) → π⁺π⁻Υ(1S) and look for events with a single energetic photon and significant missing energy. We find no evidence for such processes in the mass range m(A⁰) ≤ 9.2 GeV and m(χ) ≤ 4.5 GeV in the sample of 98 × 10⁶ Υ(2S) decays collected with the BABAR detector and set stringent limits on new physics models that contain light dark matter states.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021804DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

single-photon decays
8
decays Υ1s
8
dark matter
8
≤ gev
8
search production
4
production invisible
4
invisible final
4
final states
4
states single-photon
4
decays
4

Similar Publications

Multiphoton and Harmonic Imaging of Microarchitected Materials.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Laser Thermal Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • Microadditive manufacturing enables the creation of intricate nano- and microscale components, leading to advancements in various industries.
  • This research explores two-photon and three-photon fluorescence imaging, along with third-harmonic generation microscopy, to analyze complex lattice structures produced by multiphoton lithography.
  • The study reveals that multiphoton fluorescence imaging provides better depth penetration and nondestructive identification of internal modifications and defects, improving quality control in microadditively manufactured products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Manipulating the spontaneous emission rate of fluorophores is vital in creating bright incoherent illumination for optical sensing and imaging, as well as fast single-photon sources for quantum technology applications. This can be done via increasing the Purcell effect by using non-monolithic optical nanocavities; however, achieving the desired performance is challenging due to difficulties in fabrication, precise positioning, and frequency tuning of cavity-emitter coupling. Here, we demonstrate a simple approach to achieve a wavelength-dependent photoluminescence (PL) lifetime modification using monolithic organic molecular aggregates films.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We investigate the single-photon transport properties in a double-waveguide quantum electrodynamic system. We force the energy degeneracy of the collective states by adjusting the direct coupling strength between the two giant atoms. Our results indicate that resonant photons can be completely transferred between the two waveguides owing to the scattering interference of eigenstates, which also results in the directional propagation of resonant photons in the output waveguide.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring the Interplay of Wavelength, Quantum Yield, and Penetration Depth in In Vivo Fluorescence Imaging.

J Fluoresc

November 2024

The Department of Physics, Faculty of Natural Science, Ariel University, Ariel, 40700, Israel.

The intricate interplay between the irradiation wavelength, the fluorophore quantum yield (QY) and penetration depth profoundly influences the efficacy of in vivo fluorescence imaging in various applications. Understanding the complex behavior of fluorescence in vivo, specifically how variations in wavelength affect the QY of commonly used dyes and the depth of imaging is crucial for optimizing fluorescence imaging techniques, as it directly impacts the accuracy and efficiency of imaging in biological tissues. In our study, we explore these dynamics through Monte Carlo simulations conducted under conditions reflective of wide-field fluorescence imaging, examining how variations in wavelength impact the dye's QY and depth of imaging, and consequently, the fluorescence behavior.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A scheme to construct analogical atoms using graphene nanostructures via quantum nonlinearity is proposed. Due to the strong field localization capability of graphene plasmons and the significant intrinsic nonlinearity of graphene, a strong nonlinear optical response can be realized even with single-photon excitation. In this process, the quantum vacuum localized plasmonic mode plays a crucial role in achieving the third-order multi-photon nonlinear effect.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!