Cell-cell communication pervades every aspect of the life of a plant. It is particularly crucial for the development of the gametes and their subtle interaction leading to double fertilization. The ovule is composed of a funiculus, one or two integuments, and a gametophyte surrounded by nucellus tissue. Proper ovule and embryo sac development are critical to reproductive success. To allow fertilization, the correct relative positioning and differentiation of the embryo sac cells are essential. Integument development is also intimately linked with the normal development of the female gametophyte; the sporophyte and gametophyte are not fully independent tissues. Inside the gametophyte, numerous signs of cell-cell communication take place throughout development, including cell fate patterning, fertilization and the early stages of embryogenesis. This review highlights the current evidence of cell-cell communication and signalling elements based on structural and physiological observations as well as the description and characterization of mutants in structurally specific genes. By combining data from different species, models of cell-cell interactions have been built, particularly for the establishment of the germline, for the progression through megagametogenesis and for double fertilization.
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Clin Proteomics
January 2025
Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli, 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Our objective is to determine the protein and complements constituents of Cord blood Platelet-rich plasma (CB-PRP), based on the hypothesis that it contains beneficial components capable of arresting or potentially decelerating the advancement of atrophic age-related macular degeneration (dry-AMD), with the support of radiomics. Two distinct pools of CB-PRP were assessed, each pool obtained from a total of 15 umbilical cord-blood donors. One aliquot of each pool respectively was subjected to proteomic analysis in order to enhance the significance of our findings, by identifying proteins that are shared between the two sample pools and gaining insights into the pathways they are associated with.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Background: Two-thirds of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) cases are women, and our team has identified molecular factors that relate to disease in a sex-specific manner. Here, we leverage single-cell transcriptomics from dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (N = 424) from the Religious Orders Study and Memory and Aging Project (ROS/MAP; AD Knowledge Portal syn2580853) to characterize sex-specific contributors at cellular resolution.
Method: Single-nucleic RNAseq data was generated and processed as previously described.
Background: The aggregation of α-synuclein protein, encoded by the SNCA gene, forms Lewy bodies (LBs) in neurons and is a key pathological feature of Lewy body dementia (LBD). Interestingly, the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE), primarily expressed in glial cells, is the strongest genetic modifier for LBD. The ε4 allele of this gene (APOE4) notably increases the risk of LBD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShock
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Background Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by multiple organ dysfunction. Blood cells abnormalities play a significant role in the onset and progression of sepsis; however, the potential causal relationship between platelets and sepsis remains unclear, as does whether immune cells mediate the interaction between platelets and sepsis. This study aims to explore the potential causal relationship between platelets and sepsis and analyze the mediating effect of immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Discov
January 2025
i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Introduction: Glycosylation is an essential enzymatic process of building glycan structures that occur mainly within the cell and gives rise to a diversity of cell surface and secreted glycoconjugates. These glycoconjugates play vital roles, for instance in cell-cell adhesion, interaction and communication, activation of cell surface receptors, inflammatory response and immune recognition. This controlled and well-coordinated enzymatic process is altered in cancer, leading to the biosynthesis of cancer-associated glycans, which impact glycan-dependent biological roles.
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