Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common hematologic disorder worldwide. Measures to prevent IDA in infants have been successful with questionable sustainability.
Aim: To evaluate the incidence of developing IDA in the second year of life, in infants who were nonanemic at the age of 1 year on routine blood test.
Methods: Blood samples were obtained from 193, 24-month-old toddlers, from 2 large clinics of both main sectors in Southern Israel, comparable for lower economic status. IDA was defined as hemoglobin < 11 gr% and microcytosis as mean corpuscular volume < 70 fL.
Results: IDA was detected in 8 of 118 Bedouins (5 males) and in 10 of 75 Jewish (6 males) infants (P < 0.01). The probability of a nonanemic child to develop IDA in the second year of life for the whole study population was 9.3% (18 of 193 infants) and significantly higher in the Jewish population (13.3.0% vs. 6.8%, P < 0.01).
Conclusions: Given the difficulty of toddlers to maintain a non-IDA status, and the very low probability of iron overload, our results clearly support the need to continue iron supplementation into the second year.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e31821c629f | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg
January 2025
Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: Lung function has been associated with cognitive decline and dementia, but the extent to which lung function impacts brain structural changes remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the association of lung function with structural macro- and micro-brain changes across mid- and late-life.
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Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
LaTIM, Inserm UMR 1101, 22 Avenue Camille-Desmoulins, CS 93837, Brest cedex, 29238, France.
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January 2025
Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Renovascular hypertension is the second leading cause of hypertension. Twenty-seven genes have been attributed to monogenic renovascular hypertension at present. We present a 15-year-old boy with facial dysmorphism, thick skin and renovascular hypertension with a novel gain-of-function variant in SMAD4 gene suggesting Myhre syndrome.
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Dermatology department, Hôpital Erasme-HUB.
Purpose Of Review: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common skin cancer, with an increasing incidence. This review highlights this past year's advances regarding the understanding of its pathogenesis, newly introduced diagnostic methods and updates in prevention and treatment.
Recent Findings: While the pathogenesis of SCC progression remains unclear, new sequencing techniques are helping to better characterize these tumours at the molecular level.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
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Second Division of Cardiology, Cardiac-Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
This case details the successful implantation of a leadless pacemaker following the extraction of transvenous leads in a 72-year-old female patient with a complex cardiovascular history. The patient had undergone a series of cardiac interventions, including a recent percutaneous tricuspid valve repair with a metal clip implant due to severe regurgitation. After presenting with an infection at the pacemaker site, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus hominis was identified, necessitating the removal of the entire pacing system.
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