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Parenthood, gender, and turning points to crime for young people in Latin America.
Adv Life Course Res
January 2025
Department of Political Science and Public Law, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
In very different societal contexts, parenthood has been identified as a critical turning point in life course trajectories. In this qualitative study, we explore parenthood as a turning point for 40 young women and 40 young men in prisons across Latin America. We study the impact of parenthood on criminal trajectories, identify gender differences, and analyze the different mechanisms at work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOlder Fallers' Comprehensive Neuromuscular and Kinematic Alterations in Reactive Balance Control: Indicators of Balance Decline or Compensation? A Pilot Study.
Bioengineering (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
: Falls and fall consequences in older adults are global health issues. Previous studies have compared postural sways or stepping strategies between older adults with and without fall histories to identify factors associated with falls. However, more in-depth neuromuscular/kinematic mechanisms have remained unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamination of Gallbladders at Military Treatment Facilities: Is Histologic Analysis Necessary?
Mil Med
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Area Laboratory Services, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA.
Introduction: Gallbladder specimens from cholecystectomy procedures are a common specimen evaluated by military pathologists. These are often removed for inflammatory causes. Previous studies show that the incidence of gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is around 3%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXpert Bladder Cancer Detection in Emergency Setting Assessment (XESA Project): A Prospective, Single-centre Trial.
Eur Urol Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Background And Objective: Bladder cancer (BC) represents a significant health care challenge and is frequently detected during evaluations for haematuria in emergency departments (EDs). Our aim was to evaluate the clinical performance and economic implications of the Xpert BC Detection (BCD) test for patients presenting to the ED with haematuria to address the pressing need for more efficient and accurate diagnostic tools in this setting.
Methods: We conducted a prospective single-centre observational study in the ED of a tertiary university hospital.
The influence of social status and promise levels in trust games: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) study.
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Promises are widely used to increase trust in social status; yet how promise levels and social status influence trust behavior and its underlying neurophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. We used a modified trust game to investigate the effects of promise levels and social status on trust behavior. Participants, as investors paired with trustees of varying social status who were given the opportunity to promise to return different levels of money, were required to decide to whether trust the trustees.
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