Styrene exposure and color vision for 108 workers (21-65 years) was studied at Swedish reinforced plastic plants. Acute exposure was measured at work. Data on past exposures and personal background data were collected by questionnaire. Current exposure varied between 0.3 and 96mg/m(3). Cumulative past exposures varied from 18 to 4455mg years/m(3), and an index of lifetime weighted average exposure (LWAE) varied from 5 to 129mg/m(3). Color vision was tested using the Lanthony D15 desaturated panel binocularly without prior training in conditions with ample light (1400lx). Color vision was slightly correlated to LWAE (r=0.188, p=0.052). Workers were divided into two exposure groups according to LWAE. Analyses of variance revealed effects on the Vingrys' color vision confusion index (F=6.04; p=0.016) and total error (F=6.296; p=0.014). This study thus indicates that styrene exposure even at levels below the current Swedish OEL of 20mg/m(3) may affect color vision negatively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2004.12.057 | DOI Listing |
Acta Psychol (Amst)
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Vienna Cognitive Science Hub, Vienna, Austria.
Colour plays an important role in the sighted world, not only by guiding and warning, but also by helping to make decisions, form opinions, and influence emotional landscape. While not everyone has direct access to this information, even people without colour vision (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Cogn
January 2025
School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China; Yuxi Key Laboratory of Mental Health Examination, Yuxi 653100, Yunnan, China; Engineering Research Center of Computer Vision and Intelligent Control Technology, Department of Education of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China. Electronic address:
Differences in the brain sensitivity to color responses may cause significant differences in the latency and amplitude of the electroencephalographic (EEG) component. This paper investigated the electroencephalography features of binocular color fusion and binocular color rivalry when watching stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) displays. EEG experiments were conducted on a conventional 3D display platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaiwan J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Recent advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in retinal imaging found its application in two major categories: discriminative and generative AI. For discriminative tasks, conventional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are still major AI techniques. Vision transformers (ViT), inspired by the transformer architecture in natural language processing, has emerged as useful techniques for discriminating retinal images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmol Sci
November 2024
Liverpool Ocular Oncology Research Group, Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences (ILCaMS), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Testing the validity of a self-supervised deep learning (DL) model, RETFound, for use on posterior uveal (choroidal) melanoma (UM) and nevus differentiation.
Design: Case-control study.
Subjects: Ultrawidefield fundoscopy images, both color and autofluorescence, were used for this study, obtained from 4255 patients seen at the Liverpool Ocular Oncology Center between 1995 and 2020.
Brain
January 2025
Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1001 NK, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mid-level visual processing represents a crucial stage between basic sensory input and higher-level object recognition. The conventional model posits that fundamental visual qualities like color and motion are processed in specialized, retinotopic brain regions (e.g.
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