Heterogeneity of the electron-trapping kinetics in CdSe nanoparticles.

Nano Lett

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.

Published: August 2011

The kinetics of electron trapping in CdSe nanoparticles are examined from 0.5 ps to 1.8 ns. The ensemble kinetics fit a slow power law, but two-dimensional measurements show that the decay of each nanoparticle is exponential. A model is proposed in which defect sites provide a gateway for surface trapping and are randomly distributed on the surface. The electric field from the particle's dipole moment creates the observed heterogeneity in rates.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl202086bDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cdse nanoparticles
8
heterogeneity electron-trapping
4
electron-trapping kinetics
4
kinetics cdse
4
nanoparticles kinetics
4
kinetics electron
4
electron trapping
4
trapping cdse
4
nanoparticles examined
4
examined ensemble
4

Similar Publications

Great efforts have been made in the last few decades to realize electronic devices based on organic molecules. A possible approach in this field is to exploit the chirality of organic molecules for the development of spintronic devices, an applicative way to implement the chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. In this work we exploit enantiopure tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives as chiral inducers at the nanoscale.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

As a newly emerging technology, conformational engineering (CE) has been gradually displaying the power of producing protein-like nanoparticles (NPs) by tuning flexible protein fragments into their original native conformation on NPs. But apparently, not all types of NPs can serve as scaffolds for CE. To expedite the CE technology on a broader variety of NPs, the essential characteristic of NPs as scaffolds for CE needs to be identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Knowledge of the structure-property relationships of functional nanomaterials, including, for example, their size- and composition-dependent photoluminescence (PL) and particle-to-particle variations, is crucial for their design and reproducibility. Herein, the Angstrom-resolution capability of an analytical ultracentrifuge combined with an in-line multiwavelength emission detection system (MWE-AUC) for measuring the sedimentation coefficient-resolved spectrally corrected PL spectra of dispersed nanoparticles is demonstrated. The capabilities of this technique are shown for giant-shell CdSe/CdS quantum dots (g-QDs) with a PL quantum yield (PL QY) close to unity capped with oleic acid and oleylamine ligands.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A variety of ZnCdS-based semiconductor nanoparticle heterostructures with extended exciton lifetimes were synthesized to enhance the efficacy of photocatalytic hydrogen production in water. Specifically, doped nanoparticles (NPs), as well as core/shell NPs with and without palladium and platinum co-catalysts, were solubilized into water using various methods to assess their efficacy for solar H fuel synthesis. The best results were obtained with low bandgap ZnCdS cores and ZnCdS/ZnS core/shell NPs with palladium co-catalysts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dynamical symmetries, time-dependent operators that almost commute with the Hamiltonian, extend the role of ordinary symmetries. Motivated by progress in quantum technologies, we illustrate a practical algebraic approach to computing such time-dependent operators. Explicitly we expand them as a linear combination of time-independent operators with time-dependent coefficients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!