Neonatal jaundice is a common neonatal disease. Severe jaundices lead to kernicterus that affects intellectual development of infants or even causes death. Timely and early prediction is vital to the treatment and prevention. This paper presents a jaundice predictor, which uses C8051F020 as the core of single-chip microcomputer (SCM) system with prediction algorithms proven by a large number of clinical trials. The jaundice predictor can reduce the incidence rate of jaundice, alleviate the condition of infants with jaundice, improve the quality of perinatal, with predicting pathologic neonatal jaundice effectively and calling attention to the prophylactic treatment. In addition, compared with the existing transcutaneous jaundice meters, the new predictor has a smaller size, a lighter weight, more user-friendly, and easier to use by hand-holding.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Neonatal Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, and Specialized Hospital, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Phototherapy is the preferred treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and has largely replaced exchange transfusions due to its effectiveness and safety. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the time to recovery and its predictors among neonates undergoing phototherapy at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Northwest Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Northwest Ethiopia. A multi-center institution-based retrospective follow-up study was conducted among 423 neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit between September 2019 and December 2023, at Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWiad Lek
December 2024
BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE; CNE ≪KYIV CITY CLINICAL HOSPITAL OF EMERGENCY CARE≫, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: To identify and evaluate the risk factors affecting the success of single-stage laparoscopic treatment for choledocholithiasis.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of treatment of 139 patients who underwent single-stage laparoscopic CBD exploration and cholecystectomy from 2018 to 2024. Data were analysed by the use of multivariate logistic regression to identify significant predictors of negative outcomes.
J Paediatr Child Health
December 2024
The Children's Hospital Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Aim: Abnormal thyroid function tests (TFTs) are found in a wide range of settings in hospitalised infants. This retrospective descriptive study reviewed management decisions and outcomes of these infants, identifying factors influencing clinicians' decision to treat with thyroxine.
Methods: Data were collected for all infants referred to the on-call endocrinology service at a tertiary Australian centre for thyroid dysfunction between 1 July 2019 and 30 June 2021.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Background: Malaria continues to be the most prevalent life-threatening parasitic illness in Ethiopia. Its clinical spectrum ranges from mild to severe, with a propensity for death. In Ethiopia, it accounts for 10% of hospital admission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
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