The accessory mental nerve and the corresponding foramen are not a very common occurrence. In the current case report, we present the notice of an accessory mental nerve in the mandibular molar area during implant placement. The case was managed well without any complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.82270 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.
Introduction: The number of insular gyri is elevated in patients with schizophrenia. Thus, it has potential as a marker of early neurodevelopmental abnormalities. However, currently it remains unclear whether patients with other neuropsychiatric disorders, such as affective disorders, also have this gross brain anatomical feature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubcell Biochem
December 2024
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
A circadian disruption, manifested by disturbed sleep and low-grade inflammation, is commonly seen in noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Cardiovascular, respiratory and renal disorders, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases are among the most common NCDs prevalent in today's 24-h/7 days Society. The decline in plasma melatonin, which is a conserved phylogenetic molecule across all known aerobic creatures, is a constant feature in NCDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Dent
November 2024
DDS, MSc, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Background: The accessory mental foramen is characterized by small foramina in the surrounding area of the mental foramen with communication with the mandibular canal. The aim of this research was to evaluate epidemiological and radiomorphometric aspects of the accessory mental foramen (AMF) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in Brazilian individuals.
Material And Methods: This was a cross-sectional, quantitative, retrospective descriptive study with 250 CBCT scans of dentate individuals in the anterior mandibular region, aged between 18 and 69 years.
CNS Spectr
December 2024
Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA90650, USA.
Schizophrenia is a highly heterogenous disorder with substantial interindividual variation in how the illness is experienced and how it presents clinically. The disorder is composed of primary symptom clusters-positive symptoms, negative symptoms, disorganization, neurocognitive deficits, and social cognitive impairments. These, along with duration, severity, and excluding other possible etiologies, comprise the diagnostic criteria for the disorder outlined in the two commonly used diagnostic classification systems-the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision and the International Classification of Diseases, 11 Revision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No. 453 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou, 310007, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Childhood trauma (CT) is a major risk factor for psychiatric disorders. Emotional and cognitive functions are often affected in many psychiatric conditions, and these functions are mediated by the limbic system. However, previous research has primarily focused on patient populations.
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