We study the single particle dynamics of a mobile non-Abelian anyon hopping around many pinned anyons on a surface, by modeling it with a discrete time quantum walk. During the evolution, the spatial degree of freedom of the mobile anyon becomes entangled with the fusion degrees of freedom of the collective system. Each quantum trajectory makes a closed braid on the world lines of the particles establishing a direct connection between statistical dynamics and quantum link invariants. We find that asymptotically a mobile Ising model anyon becomes so entangled with its environment that its statistical dynamics reduces to a classical random walk with linear dispersion in contrast to particles with Abelian statistics which have quadratic dispersion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.230404 | DOI Listing |
Nature
November 2024
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
The fractional quantum Hall effect is a key example of topological quantum many-body phenomena, arising from the interplay between strong electron correlation, topological order and time-reversal symmetry breaking. Recently, a lattice analogue of the fractional quantum Hall effect at zero magnetic field has been observed, confirming the existence of a zero-field fractional Chern insulator (FCI). Despite this, the bulk-edge correspondence-a hallmark of a FCI featuring an insulating bulk with conductive edges-has not been directly observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
July 2024
Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA.
Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) have become prominent materials of interest in the pursuit of fault-tolerant materials for quantum computing applications. This is due to the fact that these materials are theorized to host an interesting variety of quantum phenomena such as quasi-particles that may behave as anyons as a result of the high entangled nature of the spin states within the systems. Computing the electronic and magnetic properties of these materials is necessary in order to understand the underlying interactions of the materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
June 2024
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.
Realizing topological orders and topological quantum computation is a central task of modern physics. An important but notoriously hard question in this endeavor is how to diagnose topological orders that lack conventional order parameters. A breakthrough in this problem is the discovery of topological entanglement entropy, which can be used to detect nontrivial topological order from a ground state wave function, but is far from enough for fully determining the topological order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
April 2024
Aix Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, IPhU, AMUTECH, Marseille, France.
In this short review (written to celebrate David Campbell's 80th birthday), we provide a theoretical description of quantum transport in nanoscale systems in the presence of single-electron excitations generated by Lorentzian voltage drives, termed Levitons. These excitations allow us to realize the analog of quantum optics experiments using electrons instead of photons. Importantly, electrons in condensed matter systems are strongly affected by the presence of different types of non-trivial correlations, with no counterpart in the domain of photonic quantum optics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
April 2024
Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Despite its ubiquity in quantum computation and quantum information, a universally applicable definition of quantum entanglement remains elusive. The challenge is further accentuated when entanglement is associated with other key themes, e.g.
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