The crystal structures of three ternary Ni-Zn borides have been elucidated by means of X-ray single-crystal diffraction (XSC) and X-ray powder diffraction techniques (XPD) in combination with electron microprobe analyses (EMPA) defining the Ni/Zn ratio. Ni(21)Zn(2)B(24) crystallizes in a unique structure type (space group I4/mmm; a = 0.72103(1) nm and c = 1.42842(5) nm; R(F)(2) = 0.017), which contains characteristic isolated cages of B(20) units composed of two corrugated octogonal boron rings, which are linked at four positions via boron atoms. The B(20) units appear to have eight-membered rings on all six faces like the faces of a cube. Each face is centered by a nickel atom. The six nickel atoms are arranged in the form of an octahedron nested within the B(20) unit. Such a boron aggregation is unique and has never been encountered before in metal-boron chemistry. The crystal structure of Ni(12)ZnB(8-x) (x = 0.43; space group Cmca, a = 1.05270(2) nm, b = 1.45236(3) nm, c = 1.45537(3) nm; R(F)(2) = 0.028) adopts the structure type of Ni(12)AlB(8) with finite zigzag chains of five boron atoms. The compound Ni(3)ZnB(2) crystallizes in a unique structure type (space group C2/m, a = 0.95101(4) nm, b = 0.28921(4) nm, c = 0.84366(3) nm, β = 101.097(3)°, and R(F)(2) = 0.020) characterized by B(4) zigzag chain fragments with B-B bond lengths of 0.183-0.185 nm. The Ni(3)ZnB(2) structure is related to the Dy(3)Ni(2) type.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic2007167 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nutr
January 2025
Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Obesity is a multifactorial disease reaching pandemic proportions with increasing healthcare costs, advocating the development of better prevention and treatment strategies. Previous research indicates that the gut microbiome plays an important role in metabolic, hormonal, and neuronal cross-talk underlying eating behavior. We therefore aim to examine the effects of prebiotic and neurocognitive behavioral interventions on food decision-making and to assay the underlying mechanisms in a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nutr
January 2025
Centre for Lifecourse Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Postbox 422, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway.
Background: Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) centers play an important role in fostering healthy dietary habits. The Nutrition Now project focusing on improving dietary habits during the first 1000 days of life. Central to the project is the implementation of an e-learning resource aimed at promoting feeding practices among staff and healthy dietary behaviours for children aged 0-3 years in ECEC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Child Health of Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
CXXC type zinc finger protein 5 (CXXC5) is a member of the ZF-CXXC family and plays a pivotal role in signal integration and information transfer within cell signaling network. CXXC5 acts as a regulator in various physiological processes, and abnormalities in its protein structure or function have been linked to multiple pathological processes. In this article, we correspondingly describe the composition of the ZF-CXXC family, emphatically introducing the features of the CXXC5 gene and protein, review the role of CXXC5 in cellular signaling networks, the physiological and pathological processes associated with CXXC5 dysregulation, and particularly focus on the correlation between CXXC5 and cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Diabetic myocardial disorder (DbMD, evidenced by abnormal echocardiography or cardiac biomarkers) is a form of stage B heart failure (SBHF) at high risk for progression to overt HF. SBHF is defined by abnormal LV morphology and function and/or abnormal cardiac biomarker concentrations.
Objective: To compare the evolution of four DbMD groups based on biomarkers alone, systolic and diastolic dysfunction alone, or their combination.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the popularization of information and communication technology in medical education. This study aimed to compare the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and the virtual objective structured clinical examination (vOSCE), based on expert opinion, as tools for assessing the competencies needed under medical curriculum guidelines in Brazil.
Methods: In this multicenter study, the suitability levels of the OSCE and vOSCE for assessing the competencies needed under the Brazilian National Curriculum Guidelines (DCNs) were compared.
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