L-glutamate and kainate administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) both produced dose-dependent increases in rat cerebellar cGMP. The increased cGMP produced by L-glutamate, but not that produced by kainate, could be completely abolished by the glutamate antagonist glutamate diethylester which had no effect alone. The data suggest that L-glutamate and kainate may be acting upon different sub-populations of glutamate receptors, both of which may be involved in the regulation of cerebellar cGMP levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(79)90422-9 | DOI Listing |
Neurochem Res
January 2025
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, Hubei, 430000, China.
Epilepsy (EP) is a neurological disorder characterized by abnormal, sudden neuronal discharges. Seizures increase extracellular glutamate levels, causing excitotoxic damage. Glutamate transporter type 1 (GLT-1) and its human homologue excitatory amino acid transporter-2 (EAAT2) clear 95% of extracellular glutamate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, College of Sang-Huh Life Sciences, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05029, South Korea. Electronic address:
Excitatory neurotransmitter-induced neuronal ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Although there are several reports pertaining to the pharmacological activities of biochanin A, the effects of this isoflavone on excitotoxicity-triggered neuronal ferroptosis remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that biochanin A inhibits ferroptosis of mouse hippocampal neurons induced by glutamate or the glutamate analog, kainic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Pharm Sci
September 2024
Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, İzmir, Türkiye.
Objectives: Previous studies have shown that gene expressions can be regulated in the hippocampus of rats after seizures induced by kainic acid (KA). The aim of this study was to examine the potential regulatory impact of KA administration on gene expression levels of enzymes responsible for drug metabolism in rat hippocampal tissue.
Materials And Methods: Rats received intraperitoneal injections of KA and saline at a dose of 10 mg/kg.
Horm Behav
September 2024
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Department of Psychology, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address:
Infusion of 17β-estradiol (E) into the dorsal hippocampus (DH) of ovariectomized (OVX) mice enhances memory consolidation, an effect that depends on rapid phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt. Astrocytic glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) modulates neurotransmission via glutamate uptake from the synaptic cleft. However, little is known about the contribution of DH astrocytes, and astrocytic glutamate transport, to the memory-enhancing effects of E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
August 2024
CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo De Robertis" (IBCN), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Glutamate is involved in fundamental functions, including neuronal plasticity and memory. Astrocytes are integral elements involved in synaptic function, and the GLT-1 transporter possesses a critical role in glutamate uptake. Here, we study the role of GLT-1, specifically located in astrocytes, in the consolidation, expression, reconsolidation and persistence of spatial object recognition memory in rats.
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