Density-controlled zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod arrays were synthesized on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates via a potentiostatic electrodeposition method under different conditions. The effects of preparing conditions on the density of nanorods were systematically investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It is demonstrated that the density and diameter of ZnO nanorods can be effectively controlled by varying the electrodeposition parameters, such as electrodeposition potential, concentration of Zn2+ precursor and growth temperature. Pre-treatment of the substrate also has great influence on the morphology of the electrodeposited ZnO nanorods. By coating the ITO substrates with an gold (Au) or ZnO nanoparticle seed layer, ZnO nanorod arrays with an average diameter of about 50 nm were synthesized, and the nanorod density can be controlled to above 50 x 10(8) rod cm(-2), which is several dozen times greater than that of the ZnO nanorod arrays synthesized on original ITO substrates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2011.4176 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
In the realm of modern materials science, horizontally aligned carbon nanotube arrays stand as promising materials for the development of next-generation integrated circuits. However, their large-scale integration has been impeded by the constraints of current fabrication techniques, which struggle to achieve the necessary uniformity, density, and size control of carbon nanotube arrays. Overcoming this challenge necessitates a significant shift in fabrication approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China), Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, PR China. Electronic address:
Sensitive and accurate determination of tumour biomarkers is extremely important for early cancer diagnosis. Herein, a photoelectrochemical biosensor platform was constructed for ultrasensitive tumour biomarker detection by utilizing Au@CuO to switch the photocurrent polarity of CdS/Ni-catecholates metal-organic framework (Ni-CAT) nanorod arrays grown in situ on ITO. The Ni-CAT obtains close contact with ITO and forms a Z-scheme heterojunction with CdS, which improves the photogenerated electron transfer ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Nagoya University: Nagoya Daigaku, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8602, Nagoya, JAPAN.
A new series of metal-organic nanotubes was constructed through one-dimensional assembly using molecular triangles or molecular squares composed of paddlewheel dirhodium complexes and bidentate axial ligands. The metal-organic nanotubes were significantly different from conventional solid metal-organic framework (MOF) motifs. They exhibit good solubility owing to the branched side chains at their periphery and demonstrate high orientation capabilities in thin films owing to their anisotropic structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
The high overpotential of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the strong corrosion of the anode are the main problems currently faced by the zinc hydrometallurgical process. This study achieved the successful synthesis of titanium dioxide nanotubes doped by Al and V on a TC4 alloy. Subsequently, a composite electrode, TC4/AVTN-7/PbO-ZrO-CoO, was prepared utilizing composite electrodeposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Aquatic Contaminant Research Division, 105 McGill, Montreal, QC H1S 1E7, Canada.
The increasing use of nanocomposites has raised concerns about the potential environmental impacts, which are less understood than those observed with individual nanomaterials. The purpose of this study was to investigate the toxicity of nanosilver carbon-walled nanotube (AgNP-CWNT) composites in . The lethal and sublethal toxicity was determined based on the characteristic morphological changes (retraction/loss of tentacles and body disintegration) for this organism.
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