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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy on outcomes of children with massive choroidal invasion (MCI).

Methods: In this study, we reviewed the 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) of children diagnosed with MCI, managed with or without adjuvant chemotherapy. Excluded were children with additional other high-risk features (post-laminar optic nerve invasion, scleral invasion, or overt extraocular disease).

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Impact of Systemic Chemotherapy and Delayed Enucleation on Survival of Children with Advanced Intraocular Retinoblastoma.

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June 2020

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; Krembil Research Institute, Toronto, Canada; Techna Institute, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:

Purpose: Primary enucleation is a well-established method to achieve cure for advanced intraocular retinoblastoma. Recent treatment advances have induced a trend toward trial eye salvage using chemotherapy or other modalities. We investigated how pre-enucleation/postenucleation systemic chemotherapy and the resulting delayed enucleation affect patient survival after failed trial eye salvage.

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[Retinoblastoma spontaneous regression: clinical and histopathologic analysis].

Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi

October 2014

Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100005, China.

Objective: To analyze the clinicopathologic characteristics of retinoblastoma spontaneous regression.

Methods: Retrospective case series study. The clinic and pathologic data of 52 cases of retinoblastoma spontaneous regression were analyzed retrospectively.

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Background: Few studies were reported from developing countries regarding patient outcome and ocular survival in children with bilateral retinoblastoma treated with chemoreduction compared to external beam radiotherapy (EBRT).

Procedure: We undertook a retrospective study of three treatment eras: (1) (1988-1995) n = 68 when EBRT was used as primary conservative therapy; (2) (1995-2003) n = 46 when carboplatin-based systemic chemoreduction was introduced and (3) (2003-2009) (n = 83) when additional periocular chemotherapy was added for advanced tumors and pre-enucleation chemotherapy was given for those with massive buphthalmia.

Results: The probability of 5-year disease-free survival was 0.

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Retinoblastoma presenting with orbital cellulitis.

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Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Purpose: To study the effectiveness of pre-enucleation steroids in reducing inflammation in patients with retinoblastoma presenting as orbital cellulitis.

Methods: Medical records of consecutive retinoblastoma patients presenting at a single tertiary eye care center during a period of 3 years were retrospectively reviewed. For those who presented with orbital cellulitis, clinical, radiological, and histopathological variables were assessed.

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