Phase velocity of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) varies when the electric field associated with the wave interacts with a conductive material located above the propagation plane. In this paper, we propose a general method to approximate the scattering matrix when the conductive structure has a specific geometry. This structure has reflective properties of SAW. As an example, we considered a previously reported SAW-MEMS microaccelerometer which mainly consists of a slotted beam. By applying this method, we obtained the relationship between acceleration and the reflection and transmission coefficients. The dynamic of the slotted beam was studied using the finite element method (FEM). It was observed that relatively small variations in the size of the microstructure could cause significant changes in the reflection and transmission coefficients. We also show that the slotted beam acts as an acoustic wave bandpass filter, and its response is similar to that of reflective gratings, but with linear phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2011.1965 | DOI Listing |
J Synchrotron Radiat
January 2025
Dalian Coherent Light Source and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Free-electron laser (FEL) facilities operating at MHz repetition rates can emit lasers with average powers reaching hundreds of watts. Partial absorption of this power induces thermal deformation of a few micrometres on the mirror surface. Such deformation degrades the characteristics of the reflected photon beam, leading to focal spot aberrations and wavefront distortions that fail to meet experimental requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 4, 166 07 Praha, Czech Republic.
We propose a new commercial laser triangulation sensor modification to enable the measurement of slots or bores side distance. The study showed the possibility of extending the sensor depth range for a slot or bore side distance measurement using a bypass of the illumination laser beam compared to a simple single mirror attachment to the sensor probe. We derived relations allowing for evaluation of the modified sensor side measurement range in desired depth based on the sensor parameters and the reflective mirror size and position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work presents the generation of an Airy beam by a leaky-wave structure (LWS) designed from a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) with dimension-varying slots. The Airy beam is radiated by judiciously designing the length of the slots to modulate the phase distribution. Compared to Airy beams generated by phased array antennas or metasurfaces, no complex feeding network associated with phase shifters and no space-wave illumination is required, thus allowing one to reach a low-profile structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Oncol
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: During the day-night cycle, gravity and applied stress to the body mass and spine causes a decrease in body height, which is restored overnight. This diurnal spine length variation has not yet been quantified during radiotherapy. Therefore, we aimed to quantify diurnal spine length variation on cone beam CTs (CBCTs) of pediatric patients (< 18 years) who underwent radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2024
Institute of Computer Application Technology, Norinco Group, Beijing 100089, China.
Neighbor discovery and tracking with directional antennas in flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) is a challenging issue because of dispersed node distribution and irregular maneuvers in three-dimensional (3D) space. In this paper, we propose an adaptive 3D neighbor discovery and tracking algorithm in battlefield FANETs with directional antennas. With time synchronization, a flying node transmits/receives the neighbor discovery packets sequentially in each beam around it to execute a two-way handshake for neighbor discovery.
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