[The analyse of telephone follow-up affecting the compliance of sublingual desensitization treatment to allergic rhinitis patients].

Objective: To analyze the compliance of sublingual desensitization used in allergic rhinitis patients by telephone follow up, and to discuss the influencing factor associate with medicine pause.

Method: One hundred and thirty-two patients of allergic rhinitis were randomly divided into two groups, 53 cases was in the control group, 79 cases was in telephone follow up group for a period of 6 months of observation.

Result: Sublingual desensitization treatment for 6 months, 28/53 cases of control group were compliance, 25/53 cases were loss, and compliance rate was 52.8%; 17/27 cases of follow-up group A were compliance, 10/27 cases were loss, and compliance rate was 63.0%; 21/28 cases of follow-up group B were compliance, 7/28 cases were loss, and compliance rate was 75.0%; 22/24 of follow-up group C were compliance, 2/24 cases were loss, and compliance rate was 91.7% (P < 0.05). Significant difference was found in the 4th month after treatment (P < 0.01). Long-term treatment and cure were the main impact factors for compliance.

Conclusion: Timely telephone follow-up education and guidance to patients could improve compliance of patients with sublingual desensitization.