We observed that neonates who cried during bathing on day 2 still cried on days 3 and 4. The correlation coefficient, for example, between day 2 and day 3 was r=0.410, p<0.001, n=100. Neonates may already have a distinct temperament (withdrawal and adaptability) as early as day 2 after birth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.06.001 | DOI Listing |
Insects
November 2024
Key Laboratory on Biodiversity and Biosafety, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, MEE, Nanjing 210042, China.
Transgenic poplars have been used to control quarantine pests worldwide, such as the fall webworm (, FW). However, the studies on the resistance mechanism of FW to Cry toxins are limited. This study obtained an FW strain with 45-fold resistance to Cry1Ab toxin by continuous screening in the laboratory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Introduction: Caudal block is an effective regional anesthesia technique for perineal surgeries but is associated with various adverse effects. Recently, pudendal nerve block has emerged as a promising alternative for these procedures. This study assessed the effectiveness of a novel transperineal technique for ultrasound-guided pudendal nerve block and compares it with ultrasound-guided caudal block for perineal surgeries in pediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatr Anaesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Children undergoing outpatient surgery are at risk of inadequate postoperative pain control. Methadone has a long duration of action and an intraoperative dose may provide stable analgesia throughout the postoperative period. Intraoperative methadone has been shown to improve pain control in adolescents but its use for postoperative pain in pediatric patients undergoing outpatient surgery has not been studied before.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
August 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.950 of Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
Objective: In this study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant treatment to ropivacaine in children undergoing upper limb surgeries under ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus blocks and general anesthesia.
Methods: We enrolled 90 children (aged 1-8 years; ASA I-II) undergoing closed reduction and internal fixation for upper extremity fractures at the Xiamen Children's Hospital and randomly assigned them to one of two groups: L (injection with 0.25% ropivacaine) or D (injection with 0.
Front Pediatr
July 2024
Department of Neonatology, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Background: Circadian rhythms impact metabolism and the therapeutic effects of drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between and polymorphisms and caffeine citrate treatment response in infants with apnea of prematurity.
Methods: A total of 221 preterm infants of gestational age <34 weeks were included in this study (160 in the response group and 61 in the non-response group).
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