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Can G-CSF cause leukemia in hematopoietic stem cell donors? | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Most allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell donations rely on a medication called granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF).
  • There have been concerns that using G-CSF might lead to the development of blood disorders like myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myelogenous leukemia (MDS/AML).
  • Current studies haven't shown a clear increase in these disorders among G-CSF donors, but the existing data isn't strong enough to completely rule out potential long-term risks, so doctors should inform donors about these risks and suggest marrow donation as an alternative.

Article Abstract

A large majority of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell donations are achieved using granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). G-CSF use has been associated with later development of myelodysplastic syndromes/acute myelogenous leukemia (MDS/AML) in several clinical circumstances. Although clinical data to date have failed to identify any increased incidence of MDS/AML in G-CSF mobilized donors, the quality of these data are insufficient to exclude a long-term risk. Physicians should explain the potential risk to donors, and where appropriate, offer donors the option of marrow donation.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2011.07.003DOI Listing

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