The effect of Ag decoration on the gas sensing characteristics of SnO(2) nanowire (NW) networks was investigated. The Ag layers with thicknesses of 5-50 nm were uniformly coated on the surface of SnO(2) NWs via e-beam evaporation, which were converted into isolated or continuous configurations of Ag islands by heat treatment at 450 °C for 2 h. The SnO(2) NWs decorated by isolated Ag nano-islands displayed a 3.7-fold enhancement in gas response to 100 ppm C(2)H(5)OH at 450 °C compared to pristine SnO(2) NWs. In contrast, as the Ag decoration layers became continuous, the response to C(2)H(5)OH decreased significantly. The enhancement and deterioration of the C(2)H(5)OH sensing characteristics by the introduction of the Ag decoration layer were strongly governed by the morphological configurations of the Ag catalysts on SnO(2) NWs and their sensitization mechanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am200647f | DOI Listing |
ACS Sens
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
In this study, detailed investigations of the selective sensing capability of semiconducting metal oxide (SMO)-based gas sensors with self-assembled monolayer (SAM) functionalization were conducted. The selective gas-sensing behavior was improved by employing a simple and straightforward postmodification technique using functional SAM molecules. The chemical structure of the SAM molecules promoted interaction between the gas and SAM molecules, providing a gas selective sensing of SnO nanowires (NWs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
March 2024
Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, LV-1063 Riga, Latvia.
Electrochemical deposition into a prepared SiO/Si-p ion track template was used to make orthorhombic SnO vertical nanowires (NWs) for this study. As a result, a SnO-NWs/SiO/Si nanoheterostructure with an orthorhombic crystal structure of SnO nanowires was obtained. Photoluminescence excited by light with a wavelength of 240 nm has a low intensity, arising mainly due to defects such as oxygen vacancies and interstitial tin or tin with damaged bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
September 2023
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
June 2023
Laboratory for Nanotechnology, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Tin oxide (SnO)/zinc oxide (ZnO) core/shell nanowires as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) were investigated using a combination of classical electrochemical analysis and high-resolution electron microscopy to correlate structural changes and battery performance. The combination of the conversion materials SnO and ZnO is known to have higher storage capacities than the individual materials. We report the expected electrochemical signals of SnO and ZnO for SnO/ZnO core/shell nanowires as well as unexpected structural changes in the heterostructure after cycling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2022
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Optical excitation is widely acknowledged as one of the most effective means of balancing sensor responses and response/recovery properties at room temperature (RT, 25 °C). Moreover, noble metals have been proven to be suitable as photosensitizers for optical excitation. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) determines the liberalization of quasi-free electrons in noble metals under light irradiation, and numerous injected electrons in semiconductors will greatly promote the generation of chemisorbed oxygen, thus elevating the sensor response.
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