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Untangling areas of improvement in secondary prevention of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Health Services Research and Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO), Avenida Cataluña, 21, 46020, Valencia, Spain.
Improvement of post-stroke outcomes relies on patient adherence and appropriate therapy maintenance by physicians. However, comprehensive evaluation of these factors is often overlooked. This study assesses secondary stroke prevention by differentiating patient adherence to antithrombotic treatments (ATT) from physician-initiated interruptions or switches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoverage of Recommended Vaccination Among Adult Patients With Asthma in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, SAU.
Introduction Asthma prevalence among Saudi adults aged 20-44 years in Riyadh is high, with 11.3% reporting physician-diagnosed asthma, exceeding rates in most countries using similar methods. In Aseer province, one out of five adults is estimated to have asthma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLimited use of opioid prescribing guidelines in Dutch emergency departments: results of a nationwide survey.
Int J Emerg Med
December 2024
Nijmegen Institute for Science Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Background: In recent years, the Netherlands has experienced a notable increase in opioid prescriptions and associated fatalities. Emergency department (ED) patients exhibit relatively high rates of opioid use (15%) and misuse (23% of patients who present to the ED and use prescription opioids test positive for misuse). To mitigate opioid-related harm, the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) advocates for the use of non-opioid analgesics and minimal opioid prescriptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClassical prescription Daqinjiao decoction inhibit cerebral ischemia/reperfusion induced necroptosis and ferroptosis through multiple mechanisms.
J Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
Xi'an Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The Daqinjiao decoction (DQJT), a classical prescription, has been utilized for millennia in stroke management, yet its underlying mechanisms remained obscure.
Aim Of The Study: The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms through which DQJT mitigates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CI/RI).
Materials And Methods: The quantification of DQJT's primary components were performed by HPLC.
Effect of commercial prescription diets containing prebiotics on clinical signs and fecal microbiome in dogs with intestinal disease.
Pol J Vet Sci
December 2024
School of Veterinary Nursing and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan.
Diet has emerged as a key modulator of the gut microbiota, offering a potential strategy for disease prevention and management. This study investigated the effects of the Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome (GB) on 7 healthy dogs and 16 dogs with chronic gastrointestinal diseases (GI dogs). Our investigation monitored changes in body weight and the Canine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity Index (CIBDAI) in 16 GI dogs fed a GB diet.
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