We report the first measured values of conductivities for neonatal mammalian skull samples. We measured the average radial (normal to the skull surface) conductivity of fresh neonatal piglet skull samples at 1 kHz and found it to be around 30 mS m(-1) at ambient room temperatures of about 23 °C. Measurements were made on samples of either frontal or parietal cranial bone, using a saline-filled cell technique. The conductivity value we observed was approximately twice the values reported for adult skulls (Oostendorp et al 2000 IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 47 1487-92) using a similar technique, but at a frequency of around 5 Hz. Further, we found that the conductivity of skull fragments increased linearly with thickness. We found evidence that this was related to differences in composition between the frontal and parietal bone samples tested, which we believe is because frontal bones contained a larger fraction of higher conductivity cancellous bone material.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/32/8/017 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1 Ikenobe Mikicho, Kidagun, 761-0793, Kagawa, Japan.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been reported to occur in 30-70% of asphyxiated neonates. Hydrogen (H) gas became a major research focus in neonatal medicine after the identification of its robust antioxidative properties. However, the ability of H gas to ameliorate AKI is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorcine Health Manag
January 2025
Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Digestive disorders are one of the main health problems in suckling piglets. The correct visual identification of feces in suckling piglets is an important tool for the diagnosis of enteric diseases. The aim of the present observational study was to analyze different physicochemical parameters of the feces of suckling piglets aged 0 to 21 days: visual appearance (color and consistency), fecal dry matter (FDM) content and pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
Institut NuMeCan, INRAE, INSERM, Univ Rennes, Saint Gilles, France. Electronic address:
Despite the WHO recommendations in favor of breastfeeding, most infants receive infant formulas (IFs), which are complex matrices involving numerous ingredients and processing steps. Our aim was to understand the impact of the quality of the protein ingredient in IFs on gut microbiota and physiology, blood metabolites and brain gene expression. Three IFs were produced using whey proteins (WPs) from cheese whey (IF-A) or ideal whey (IFs-C and -D) and caseins, either in a micellar form (IFs-A and -C) or partly in a non-micellar form (IF-D).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
December 2024
Saint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 3600 Casavant Blvd. West, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec J2S 8E3, Canada; Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Centre (CRIPA-FRQNT), Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec J2S 2M2, Canada. Electronic address:
Vet Microbiol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. Electronic address:
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