Supernumerary phantom limbs, that is, the awareness of an illusory extra limb is a fascinating neurologic symptom that has been described in a number of neurologic diseases including stroke, spinal injury, and epilepsy. Herein we report a case of a 70-year-old male patient with new-onset focal seizures with left-sided supernumerary phantom arm and leg as the only seizure manifestation. Ictal single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) revealed a hyperperfusion in the right temporoparietal junction and allowed localization of the seizure-onset zone. This report is accompanied by a discussion of phenomenology and terminology in the context of existing literature.
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Cureus
August 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fukui General Hospital, Fukui, JPN.
Supernumerary phantom limb (SPL) is a rare sensation of additional limbs that are perceived to exist alongside existing limbs. SPL can occur in various neural regions, but it is rare for SPL to be caused by left hemisphere cerebral infarction. In this report, we describe a case of a 64-year-old woman with SPL after a stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuropsychol
September 2024
Department of Psychology, and Mind and Behavior Technological Center - Mibtec, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Since the early 1900s, the terms body schema and body image denoted the internal representations of the body. Bonnier's (1905, Revue Neurologique, 13, 605) schema is a conscious spatial representation of the size, shape, and position of the body, and of body parts, whose dysfunction brings about aschématia, and hypo-, hyper-, and paraschématia. The two schemata of Head and Holmes (1911, Brain, 34, 102) are an unconscious plastic postural schema, for the maintenance of posture and balance and for the coding of the position of body parts, and a conscious superficial schema, for the localisation of somatosensory stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
June 2024
Department of Interventional Physiatry, Eulji University Medical Center, Seo-Gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Background: Supernumerary phantom limb (SPL) sensation is the experience of additional limbs, either single or a pair of limbs. Unique to traumatic spinal cord injuries, we report effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on SPL pain in a patient with cervical cord injury.
Case Summary: The subject was a 57-year-old man who was diagnosed with complete spinal cord injury (C6/C5, motor level; C5/C5, sensory level; AIS-A) approximately three months ago.
Neurol India
March 2022
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences, 260 Kamiyanagi, Yamagata City, Yamagata, Japan.
Cognition
January 2022
Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
We can have a distorted perception of our body, instantly induced with multisensory illusions, anaesthesia or Virtual Reality, and recent studies show we can also feel extra body parts. Newport and colleagues (Newport et al., 2016) created an illusion that induces the feeling of having a sixth finger on one's hand, for a brief moment.
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