AI Article Synopsis

  • GERD is a common condition in children that can significantly affect both upper and lower airways, prompting the need to investigate associated symptoms in kids aged 1-12.
  • Data from 143 patients who underwent 24-hour pH monitoring for GERD were analyzed, with 65 cases ultimately included, revealing high prevalence rates of bronchopulmonary (89.2%), sinonasal (72.3%), and otologic symptoms (46.1%).
  • Despite these findings, no significant correlation was found between the specific symptoms and pH measurements, indicating that GERD symptoms can vary widely in pediatric patients.

Article Abstract

Unlabelled: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common ailment in children, adding up to the evidence that gastroesophageal reflux is an important cofactor in upper airway disorders, especially in the pediatric population. It is very common for it to impact the upper and lower airways. Our goal was to assess the presence of otorhinolaryngological symptoms in children aged between one and twelve years in whom gastroesophageal reflux is suspected.

Materials And Methods: We assessed data from the charts of patients up to 12 years of age submitted to 24 hour pH measuring of one of two channels, placed at 2 and 5 cm from the LEE in order to confirm the diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

Results: We studied 143 charts from children who underwent 24 hour pH measuring to investigate GERD; however, only 65 were included. The most prevalent symptoms in the children were bronchopulmonary, found in 89.2%, of sinonasal symptoms (72.3%), otologic (46.1%) and repetition UAW infections (44.6%). When we compared the presence of each group of symptoms of the results from the pH measuring, no significant differences were found between the symptoms and the pH measuring results.

Conclusion: GERD can manifest in different ways and otorhinolaryngological symptoms are frequent in children.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9443766PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-86942011000300010DOI Listing

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