A 40-year-old man underwent right hemihepatectomy with biliary reconstruction for hilar bile duct cancer, and the surgical margin being negative. The tumor, showing atypical intraductal growth, was solid adenocarcinoma with rich mucinous component, although it was negative for MUC1, MUC2 and MUC5AC, suggesting that the tumor was not an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPN-B). Eight years after operation, abdominal and cervical lymph node metastases were found on computed tomography and (18)F-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography examination. Late remote recurrence after curative resection of the extrahepatic bile duct cancer is relatively rare. The recurrence in the present case maybe explained by the tumor dormancy theory.
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J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Background: Cholangiocarcinoma is a challenging malignancy with limited responses to conventional therapies, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are key components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and have been implicated in the immune response to cancer. However, the role and difference of TLSs and TILs in patients with cholangiocarcinoma remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammation
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Cholestasis is a multifactorial hepatobiliary disorder, characterized by obstruction of bile flow and accumulation of bile, which in turn causes damage to liver cells and other tissues. In severe cases, it can result in the development of life-threatening conditions, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. Paeoniflorin (PF) has been demonstrated to possess favourable therapeutic potential for the treatment of cholestasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Cancer
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, UCHealth Parkview Medical Center, Pueblo, CO, USA.
Purpose: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) arises from the epithelial cells of the bile ducts present inside the liver parenchyma and is associated with an overall poor prognosis due to advanced disease stage at the time of diagnosis. We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database to determine ICC-related mortality patterns in the United States from 1999 till 2020.
Methods: Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) and crude mortality rates (CMR) were extracted from the CDC WONDER database.
J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
We present a pioneering case of a duplication of the common bile duct associated with agenesis of the dorsal pancreas in a 66-year-old man. After an episode of cholestatic jaundice, radiological investigations revealed complex vascular and biliary anomalies, redefining the therapeutic strategy. Instead of risky surgery, endoscopic biliopancreatic drainage resolved the symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aim: Managing benign biliary stricture endoscopically is complicated and challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a 6-month placement of a fully covered self-expanding metallic stent for refractory benign biliary stricture.
Methods: Twenty-two patients with refractory benign biliary stricture (13 with chronic pancreatitis and 9 without) were recruited from five higher tertiary care centers.
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