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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.11.089474 | DOI Listing |
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Efficient diagnosis of diabetes mellitus using an improved ensemble method.
Sci Rep
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Faculty of Engineering, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, E1A3E9, Canada.
Diabetes is a growing health concern in developing countries, causing considerable mortality rates. While machine learning (ML) approaches have been widely used to improve early detection and treatment, several studies have shown low classification accuracies due to overfitting, underfitting, and data noise. This research employs parallel and sequential ensemble ML approaches paired with feature selection techniques to boost classification accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife cycle assessment and industrial synergy for carbon reduction: A circular economy approach.
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Geology and Sustainable Mining Institute, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco.
In the face of the climate change crisis, circular economy (CE) is put forward as a promising key to the sustainable development goals (SDGs) riddle. In this context that affects developed and developing countries alike, circular initiatives arise, such is the case for Morocco where an industrial synergy based on the CE concept of 'waste is food' can be envisioned between the local phosphate and cement industries. In order to support and guide this initiative, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted to compare the environmental performance of the production of ordinary Portland cement (OPC), limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) and a phosphate waste-based cement known as calcined marl cement (CMC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarnessing the AI/ML in Drug and Biological Products Discovery and Development: The Regulatory Perspective.
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College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the disruptive potential to transform patients' lives via innovations in pharmaceutical sciences, drug development, clinical trials, and manufacturing. However, it presents significant challenges, ethical concerns, and risks across sectors and societies. AI's rapid advancement has revealed regulatory gaps as existing public policies struggle to keep pace with the challenges posed by these emerging technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF'Despite the Pain, I Keep Moving Forward': A Qualitative Study on Brazilian Older Adults' Experiences With Chronic Low Back Pain.
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The University of Queensland's Clinical Trial Capability (ULTRA) Team, Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Objective: The burden of chronic low back pain (CLBP) is increasing rapidly along with the global population ageing. Such an increase will occur more rapidly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Yet, few studies have explored the experiences of older adults with CLBP, and these are primarily conducted in high-income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddressing the Triple Trauma of Factors Leading to Perinatal Health and Mental Health Consequences in Two Upstate New York Communities.
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Public Health & Anthropology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.
This article focuses on the impact of trauma experienced by individuals, families and groups, and neighborhoods in Rochester and Syracuse, New York. Using the levels of analysis put forward in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory (i.e.
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