Understanding the energy-transduction pathways employed by Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease, may lead to the identification of new targets for development of a more effective therapy. Herein, the contribution of different substrates for O(2) consumption rates along T. cruzi epimastigotes (Tulahuen 2 and Y strains) growth curve was evaluated. O(2) consumption rates were higher at the late stationary phase not due to an increase on succinate-dehydrogenase activity. Antimycin A and cyanide did not totally inhibit the mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC). Malonate at 10 or 25 mM was not a potent inhibitor of complex II. Comparing complex II and III, the former appears to be the primary site of H(2)O(2) release. An update on T. cruzi MRC is presented that together with our results bring important data towards the understanding of the parasite's MRC. The findings mainly at the stationary phase could be relevant for epimastigotes transformation into the metacyclic form, and in this sense deserves further attention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10863-011-9369-0 | DOI Listing |
Popul Res Policy Rev
July 2023
Population Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
Spatially concentrated, vaccine-hesitant populations represent an ongoing challenge to public health policies that emphasize mass vaccination as a means to eradicating certain infectious diseases. Previous research suggests that Amish populations, which are spatially clustered and rapidly growing, may be undervaccinated. However, existing evidence is limited to local case studies in pre-COVID-19 contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hepatocell Carcinoma
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) disproportionately affects Hispanic persons with higher age-specific incidence and increased mortality rates compared to non-Hispanic Whites. These high rates of incidence and mortality may be explained by the variation in risk factors. Given the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) among the Hispanic population, we aimed to assess the risk and prognosis of HCC in Mexican Americans with type 2 DM with consideration of treatment for DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Background: Public health campaigns are essential for promoting vaccination behavior, but factors such as socioeconomic status, geographical location, campaign quality, and service accessibility influence vaccine uptake. In the Wuxi region of China, disparities in vaccination behavior are seen between urban and rural populations and among different socioeconomic groups. This study aims to explore the factors related to public health campaigns that affect vaccination behavior in Wuxi, contributing to better public health strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
National AIDS Commission, Executive Management Division, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Background: Increased taxation on alcohol and tobacco is among the cost-effective measures used to deal with the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) globally. Despite adopting such efforts, the impacts of taxation on alcohol and tobacco are yet to be fully understood.
Objective: The study's objective is to find empirical evidence regarding changes in the NCD mortality rate associated with changes in the tax rates of tobacco and alcohol.
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Fruits and vegetables offer substantial nutritional and health benefits, but their short shelf life necessitates effective preservation methods. Conventional drying techniques, while efficient, often lead to deterioration in food quality. Recent advancements highlight the potential of infrared blanching (IRB) as a preparatory process to improve drying outcomes.
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