Gastrointestinal involvement occurs in about 70% to 90% of histoplasmosis cases but is usually not the initial manifestation. We present the case of a 52-yearold HIV-positive woman who presented with gastrointestinal symptoms and an apple-core lesion on CT scan of the abdomen. The patient had been diagnosed with histoplasma colitis eight months earlier and was started on long-term itraconazole therapy. However, she prematurely discontinued treatment. A colonoscopy during the present hospitalization revealed a 3.5-cm mass, biopsies of which revealed Histoplasma capsulatum. In the present report, we discuss the differential diagnosis of apple-core lesions in the colon and the importance of keeping histoplasmosis on the differential diagnosis, especially in endemic areas like the Ohio River valley. It is equally important to ensure compliance with treatment of histoplasmosis, as well as close follow-up, as progression to colonic obstruction while on medical management has been reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-777X.81700 | DOI Listing |
QJM
October 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, GB Pant Hospital, New Delhi, 110002, India.
Cureus
April 2024
Gastroenterology, Ascension Saint Joseph - Joliet, Joliet, USA.
We present a case of a 58-year-old male with a rare duodenal carcinosarcoma causing gastric outlet obstruction. Despite its aggressive nature and poor prognosis, with only 12 documented cases in the literature, this report sheds light on the clinical presentation and challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Carcinosarcoma, characterized by both carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements, poses difficulties in management due to its diverse tissue characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF), also referred to as Ormond's disease, is a rare fibroinflammatory condition characterized by abnormal fibrous tissue deposition in the retroperitoneal space, which traditionally presents with ureteral obstruction. Nonetheless, our case report showcases an exceptional instance involving a 70-year-old female patient who presented with symptoms suggestive of colonic obstruction, an unusual presentation that is not commonly associated with RPF. Although RPF has established associations with autoimmune conditions such as immunoglobulin G4-related disease and systemic lupus erythematosus, its connection to colonic obstruction remains undocumented in the medical literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pathol Transl Med
September 2022
1Arkadi M. Rywlin M.D. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL, USA.
Heterotopic mesenteric ossification (HMO) is abnormal bone formation in tissues which usually do not undergo ossification. There are approximately 75 cases reported worldwide. We present two cases of HMO.
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