An advanced type of diffractive optical element is presented that combines the concept of the photon sieve with an off-axis, off-normal incidence reflection geometry. Compared to transmission optical elements, the signal-to-background ratio is significantly increased by separating the first from other diffraction orders without drastically reducing the size of the smallest diffractive element. The reflection photon sieve produces sharp foci at maximum contrast and offers the advantages of effective heat dissipation and a large working space above the focal plane. Experimental results for a device working at a photon energy of 100 eV are presented and compared to theory.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.002405 | DOI Listing |
Nanophotonics
November 2024
School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Structured beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) provide powerful capabilities for applications in optical tweezers, super-resolution imaging, quantum optics, and ad-vanced microparticle manipulation. However, it is challenging for generate and control the OAM beams at the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) region due to the lack of suitable wave front shaping optics arise from being limited to the strong absorption of most materials. Here, we use a modified Fermat-spiral photon-sieve splitter to simultaneously generate two focused doughnut beams with opposite helical phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Microanal
November 2024
Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Pakistan.
Micromorphological and phytochemical studies play a major role in quality control and standardization of traditional or herbal medications. In the present research, micromorphological assessment of Heliotropium rarifloum stocks was performed through light and scanning electron microscopies (LM & SEM). The anatomy of leaves, stem and root showed salient histological features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Controlling gas admission by regulating pore accessibility in porous materials has been a topic of extensive research. Recently, the electric field (E-field) has emerged as an external stimulus to alter the adsorption behavior of some microporous adsorbents. However, the mechanism behind this phenomenon is not yet fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are crucial in the development of lithium metal batteries. Recently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with open metal sites (OMSs) have shown promise as solid fillers to improve the performance of SPEs. However, the number of OMS-containing MOFs is quite limited, comprising less than 5% of the total MOFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephron
August 2024
Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
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