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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2011.04.062 | DOI Listing |
Cell
January 2025
Program in Bioinformatics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Center for Network Systems Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02218, USA; Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Division of Oncological Sciences, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address:
Knowledge of protein-metabolite interactions can enhance mechanistic understanding and chemical probing of biochemical processes, but the discovery of endogenous ligands remains challenging. Here, we combined rapid affinity purification with precision mass spectrometry and high-resolution molecular docking to precisely map the physical associations of 296 chemically diverse small-molecule metabolite ligands with 69 distinct essential enzymes and 45 transcription factors in the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. We then conducted systematic metabolic pathway integration, pan-microbial evolutionary projections, and independent in-depth biophysical characterization experiments to define the functional significance of ligand interfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Mol Biol Rev
January 2025
General Microbiology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
SUMMARYThe development of multicellularity represents a key evolutionary transition that is crucial for the emergence of complex life forms. Although multicellularity has traditionally been studied in eukaryotes, it originates in prokaryotes. Coordinated aggregation of individual cells within the confines of a colony results in emerging, higher-level functions that benefit the population as a whole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Biotechnol
January 2025
INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany; Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Campus E8 1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany; Center for Biophysics, Saarland University, Campus Saarland, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany; Max Planck Bristol Centre for Minimal Biology, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Tissue functions rely on complex structural, biochemical, and biomechanical cues that guide cellular behavior and organization. Synthetic cells, a promising new class of biomaterials, hold significant potential for mimicking these tissue properties using simplified, nonliving building blocks. Advanced synthetic cell models have already shown utility in biotechnology and immunology, including applications in cancer targeting and antigen presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell Int
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, Prague 4, 142 20, Czech Republic.
Medulloblastoma, the most prevalent brain tumor among children, requires a comprehensive understanding of its cellular characteristics for effective research and treatment. In this study, we focused on DAOY, a permanent cell line of medulloblastoma, and investigated the unique properties of DAOY cells when cultured as floating multicellular aggregates called spheres, as opposed to adherent monolayers. Through our comprehensive analysis, we identified distinct characteristics associated with DAOY spheres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute for Cardiovascular Science & Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China.
Despite advancements in engineered heart tissue (EHT), challenges persist in achieving accurate dimensional accuracy of scaffolds and maturing human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs), a primary source of functional cardiac cells. Drawing inspiration from cardiac muscle fiber arrangement, a three-dimensional (3D)-printed multi-layered microporous polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffold is created with interlayer angles set at 45° to replicate the precise structure of native cardiac tissue. Compared with the control group and 90° PCL scaffolds, the 45° PCL scaffolds exhibited superior biocompatibility for cell culture and improved hiPSC-CM maturation in calcium handling.
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