Introduction: The liver is the second most damaged organ in abdominal trauma. The purpose of this article is to present the experience of our regional reference hospital and summarise the management of these types of injury over the last four years.
Patients And Methods: An observational, descriptive and retrospective study was performed on patients with hepatic trauma admitted to our Department from January 2006 to March 2010. The clinical variables collected were: age, sex, aetiology, injury type, presence of haemodynamic stability and peritonism, type of treatment, and complications.
Results: The study included 17 patients, with a mean age of 25.3 years, and 12 of them were male. Ten patients received non-surgical treatment. Of those who received surgical treatment, packing was performed on 3, with one of them requiring a hemi-hepatectomy in a second operation. There were complications in 4 patients, 2 surgical and 2 non-surgical.
Discussion And Conclusions: The most important criterion for the choice of non-surgical treatment is haemodynamic stability. The most recommended surgical technique for the rapid control of liver bleeding is compression packing, achieving stabilisation and to transfer the patient to a hospital with experience in hepatic surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ciresp.2011.04.003 | DOI Listing |
S Afr J Surg
December 2024
Division of Surgery, Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Background: Bowel trauma, encompassing injuries to the small and large intestine, represents a significant medical challenge due to its potential for morbidity and mortality. Management of bowel injuries remains surgical, but multiple factors influence the outcome in these patients. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the high-risk features of hollow visceral trauma in the ICU setting and the corresponding mortality rates, shedding light on the critical factors that influence outcomes in these cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
General and Digestive Unit, Central Hospital of Defense, Spanish-Ministry of Defense, Glorieta del Ejército, 1, 28047, Madrid, Spain.
This study aims to evaluate two of the most commonly used products, the collagen-based patch (Hemopatch) and the micropolysaccharide microspheres powder (Perclot), in the context of stab liver injury in pigs. The objectives of this study were to assess blood loss at various time intervals up to 24 h, survival rates, and mean arterial pressure. The research involved 18 Large-White swine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Center for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
Uncontrolled bleeding and infection following trauma continue to pose significant clinical challenges. This study employs hemoadhican (HD) polysaccharide, known for its superior hemostatic properties, as the foundational material to synthesize antibacterial carbon dots (H-CDs) through a hydrothermal method at various temperatures. The H-CDs exhibiting optimal antimicrobial properties were identified via in vitro antimicrobial characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Rep
March 2025
Department of Science and Education, Yongchuan District People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC), including pre-conditioning (RIPC, before the ischemic event), per-conditioning (RIPerC, during the ischemic event), and post-conditioning (RIPostC, after the ischemic event), protects the liver in animal hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injuries models. However, several questions regarding the optimal timing of intervention and administration protocols remain unanswered. Therefore, the preclinical evidence on RIC in the HIRI models was systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed in the present review to provide constructive and helpful information for future works.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
January 2025
College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China. Electronic address:
The toxicity of jellyfish Rhopilema esculentum (R. esculentum), an edible jellyfish that releases venom, has been controversial. The aim of this comprehensive study was to investigate the toxic effects of jellyfish tentacle extract (TE), which was evaluated in vivo and in vitro using ICR mice and RAW264.
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