It is known that contralateral seventh cervical nerve (C7) root transfer after brachial plexus avulsion injuries (BPAI) causes interhemispheric cortical functional reorganization. However, the potential mechanisms and the role of neurotrophic factors and/or growth-associated protein expression in the process of cerebral reorganization are not well understood. The present study identified the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and growth-associated protein 43 (GAP43) mRNA in primary motor cortex after contralateral C7 root transfer following BPAI. BDNF and GAP43 mRNA levels were significantly increased in brain samples at both 6 and 9 months after contralateral C7 root transfer following BPAI, in comparison with the samples from the rats with BPAI only. These findings indicate that BDNF and GAP43 may play an important role during the dynamic transhemispheric functional reorganization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2011.06.029 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem X
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in Northern Region, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, China.
Soil contamination with heavy metals poses a significant health risk as these metals can be transferred to humans through agricultural products. This study aimed to identify pumpkin varieties with low cadmium and arsenic accumulation. To this end, we evaluated 25 pumpkin varieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Autmatic Control, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Harsh operating conditions imposed by vehicular applications significantly limit the utilization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) in electric propulsion systems. Improper/poor management and supervision of rapidly varying current demands can lead to undesired electrochemical reactions and critical cell failures. Among other failures, flooding and catalytic degradation are failure mechanisms that directly impact the composition of the membrane electrode assembly and can cause irreversible cell performance deterioration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
In this study, the drought-responsive gene from barley was transferred to , and overexpression lines were obtained. The phenotypic characteristics of the transgenic plants, along with physiological indicators and transcription level changes of stress-related genes, were determined under drought treatment. Under drought stress, transgenic plants overexpressing exhibited enhanced drought tolerance and longer root lengths compared to wild-type plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
USDA-ARS, US Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane Maricopa, Maricopa, AZ 85138, USA.
As farming practices evolve and climate conditions shift, achieving sustainable food production for a growing global population requires innovative strategies to optimize environmentally friendly practices and minimize ecological impacts. Agroecosystems, which integrate agricultural practices with the surrounding environment, play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and ensuring food security. Rhizosphere management has emerged as a pivotal approach to enhancing crop yields, reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers, and supporting sustainable agriculture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Division of Pharmaceutical Biology and Botany, Wrocław Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.
This study aims to explore the effect of pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment as a method very likely to result in reversible electroporation of Georgi underground organs, resulting in increased mass transfer and secondary metabolites leakage. PEF treatment with previously established empirically tailored parameters [E = 0.3 kV/cm (U = 3 kV, d = 10 cm), t = 50 µs, N = 33 f = 1 Hz] was applied 1-3 times to roots submerged in four different Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) media (1-choline chloride/xylose (1:2) + 30% water, 2-choline chloride/glucose (1:2) + 30% water, 3-choline chloride/ethylene glycol (1:2), and 4-tap water (EC = 0.
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