Previous studies have provided conflicting evidence regarding whether the magnocellular (M) or parvocellular (P) visual pathway is primarily responsible for triggering involuntary orienting. Here, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) to provide new evidence that both the M and P pathways can trigger attentional capture and bias visual processing at multiple levels. Specifically, cued-location targets elicited enhanced activity, relative to uncued-location targets, at both early sensory processing levels (indexed by the P1 component) and later higher-order processing stages (as indexed by the P300 component). Furthermore, the present results show these effects of attentional capture were not contingent on the feature congruency between the cue and expected target, providing evidence that this biasing of visual processing was not dependant on top-down expectations or within-pathway priming.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2011.06.012 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Neurobiol
June 2025
Neuroscience Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Lesions of the primary visual cortex (V1) cause retrograde neuronal degeneration, volume loss and neurochemical changes in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). Here we characterised the timeline of these processes in adult marmoset monkeys, after various recovery times following unilateral V1 lesions. Observations in NeuN-stained sections obtained from animals with short recovery times (2, 3 or 14 days) showed that the volume and neuronal density in the LGN ipsilateral to the lesions were similar to those in the contralateral hemispheres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Insights
November 2024
Department of Vision Therapy, Southern College of Optometry, Memphis, TN, USA.
Exp Eye Res
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration (Fudan University), Shanghai, 200032, China. Electronic address:
Normal perception of visual information relies not only on the quantity and quality of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), but also on the integrity of the visual pathway, within which RGC central projection predominates. However, the exact changes of RGC central projection under particular pathological conditions remain to be elucidated. Here, we report a whole-brain clearing method modified from iDISCO for 3D visualization of RGC central projection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe human visual system begins in the retina and projects to cortex through both the thalamocortical and retinotectal visual pathways. The thalamocortical system is divided into separate magnocellular and parvocellular divisions, which engage separate layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and project preferentially to the dorsal and ventral visual streams, respectively. The retinotectal system, in contrast, projects to the superior colliculus, pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus and amygdala.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Chair of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden 01187, Germany.
The long-standing hypothesis that autism is linked to changes in the visual magnocellular system of the human brain has never been directly examined due to technological constraints. Here, we used a recently developed 7-Tesla functional MRI (fMRI) approach to investigate this hypothesis within the visual sensory thalamus (lateral geniculate nucleus, LGN). The LGN is a crucial component of the primary visual pathway.
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