A novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) approach for accurate quantification of mononucleotides of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is described. Reproducible SERS measurement was achieved by using isotopically labeled internal standard. By measuring the SERS spectra of mononucleotides and its isotope internal standard in combination with multivariate data analysis, the method was successfully applied to quantify mononucleotides. The independent validation of analyte concentrations gave a standard deviation of within 2%, which is comparable to HPLC result. Finally, a mixture of four mononucleotides of DNA was prepared to explore the possibility of quantifying the concentration of label-free, sequence-specific DNA strands by this approach. As compared to liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), our method can be similarly precise but the SERS measurement is simple, rapid and potentially cheap.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2011.05.042 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
A multiscale quantum mechanical (QM)/classical approach is presented that is able to model the optical properties of complex nanostructures composed of a molecular system adsorbed on metal nanoparticles. The latter is described by a combined atomistic-continuum model, where the core is described using the implicit boundary element method (BEM) and the surface retains a fully atomistic picture and is treated employing the frequency-dependent fluctuating charge and fluctuating dipole (ωFQFμ) approach. The integrated QM/ωFQFμ-BEM model is numerically compared with state-of-the-art fully atomistic approaches, and the quality of the continuum/core partition is evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
January 2025
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-224 Warsaw, Kasprzaka 44/52, Poland.
A combination of femtosecond stimulated Raman scattering and surface-enhanced Raman scattering, termed surface-enhanced stimulated Raman scattering (SE-FSRS), was proposed to leverage both temporal precision and sensitivity for advanced molecular dynamics analysis. During the initial successful implementations of this approach, unexpected spectral distortions were observed, and several potential explanations were proposed. Further progress in this novel technique and its broader implementation requires a profound understanding of the factors influencing the shape of the registered spectra and the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
January 2025
Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sum-frequency generation (SFG) enables the coherent upconversion of electromagnetic signals and plays a significant role in mid-infrared vibrational spectroscopy for molecular analysis. Recent research indicates that plasmonic nanocavities, which confine light to extremely small volumes, can facilitate the detection of vibrational SFG signals from individual molecules by leveraging surface-enhanced Raman scattering combined with mid-infrared laser excitation. In this article, we compute the degree of second order coherence ( (0)) of the upconverted mid-infrared field under realistic parameters and accounting for the anharmonic potential that characterizes vibrational modes of individual molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-2 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
The issue of variability introduced into blood plasma and serum analysis by preanalytical procedures is the major obstacle to obtaining accurate and reproducible results. While the question of how to overcome this issue has been discussed in biochemical detection of analytes and omics technologies, its relevance to the field of optical spectroscopy remains mostly unexplored. In this work, we evaluated the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC)-induced alternations in blood serum optical properties by means of autofluorescence and Raman spectroscopy, including surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
Carbaryl is a broad-spectrum carbamate fungicide that may pose a threat to ecosystems and human health. To prevent and control the harm caused by excessive application of carbaryl, a full-dimensional divergence effect SERS sensor has been constructed. Biodegradable paper chips were used as sensor substrates.
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