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A systematic review on risk factors and reasons for e-cigarette use in adolescents.
Tob Induc Dis
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.
Introduction: The aim was to establish EC use risk and protective factors, the reasons for use, associations with tobacco and other substance use, and use for smoking cessation.
Methods: A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024532771). Searches in Web of Science and PubMed/MEDLINE (March-April 2024) used terms like 'electronic cigarette' and 'adolescents' with a PICO framework.
Impact of particulate matter exposure on melanoma risk: A multicentre case-control study.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
January 2025
Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Background: The relationship between particulate matter (PM) exposure and melanoma risk remains largely unexplored. This study aims to investigate the association between PM10 and PM2.5 long-term exposure and melanoma risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Stress and other risk factors in central serous chorioretinopathy-A myth?].
Ophthalmologie
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, St. Franziskus Hospital, Muenster, Deutschland.
Since the initial description of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) by von Graefe in 1866, various risk factors for this condition have been described and discussed. In addition to established factors, such as the use of corticosteroids, psychosomatic factors, particularly stress, have increasingly come into focus in the literature. Studies have shown that psychological stress and emotional stressors not only impair well-being but also trigger physiological responses that could increase the risk of CSC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of warning pictorials and size on perceived effectiveness of cigar warning labels in a nationally representative between-subjects experiment.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Background: People who smoke cigars often have misperceptions about the associated risks, contributing to rises in smoking rates. This study investigates the perceived warning effectiveness (PWE) of health warning labels (HWLs) on cigar packages. We tested the impact of warning type and warning size in the HWLs on PWE and other health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWeight loss therapy and addiction: increased risk after bariatric surgery but reduced risk with GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Division of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Disorders, CHU Liège, Liège, Belgium; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), Liège University, Liège, Belgium. Electronic address:
Background: Obesity is an increasing public health problem because of its high prevalence and associated morbidity and mortality. Two weight-loss strategies are currently used, either bariatric surgery or pharmacological therapy with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs). Preclinical studies in rodents suggested an increased risk of additive disorders after bariatric surgery contrasting with a reduced risk with GLP-1RAs.
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