A 52-year-old Japanese woman being treated for type 1 diabetes showed forgetfulness and microcytic anemia with a high serum ferritin concentration. Serum and brain radiological examinations revealed aceruloplasminemia, which was confirmed by genetic testing. Aceruloplasminemia is characterized by the triad of retinal degeneration, diabetes mellitus, and adult-onset disorder of the extrapyramidal system. Though physicians should treat such patients earlier, it is difficult to diagnose the disease before the presentation of neurological symptoms. Despite the presence of microcytic anemia, aceruloplasminemia patients usually have a high serum ferritin concentration due to the complete absence of ceruloplasmin ferroxidase activity. Thus, physicians should consider aceruloplasminemia when diabetic patients present with microcytic anemia and a high serum ferritin concentration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.50.5108 | DOI Listing |
Oral Dis
January 2025
Department of Stomatologic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
Objective: To investigate the clinical manifestations of head and neck cancer in patients with Plummer-Vinson syndrome (PVS) and to assess related oral comorbidities.
Materials And Methods: Case reports covering head and neck cancer manifestations in patients diagnosed with PVS were included Studies were identified through seven main electronic databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS, and LIVIVO), and a search for gray literature was performed using ProQuest Dissertations and Theses and Google Scholar. Independent reviewers applied predefined eligibility criteria in a two-phase selection process.
Am J Clin Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, US.
Objectives: Atrophic gastritis (AG) is characterized by atrophy of gastric glands-in particular, oxyntic glands-in the setting of chronic inflammation; it is often autoimmune. The diagnosis is confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for gastrin (to confirm biopsy site), and pathologists often use IHC for neuroendocrine markers to evaluate for enterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasia (ECL-H). The utility of neuroendocrine staining is unclear, and we undertook this study to determine whether ECL pattern provided any additional information in cases of Helicobacter-negative AG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Thalassemia and hemochromatosis are two distinct conditions that involve dysregulation of iron metabolism, though their origin, clinical presentations, and treatments differ. This case represents a patient with incidentally discovered microcytic anemia due to β-thalassemia trait and non- hemochromatosis. It discusses the potential synergistic effect of these two diseases on iron overload and highlights the need for further testing to determine hereditary versus secondary causes of hemochromatosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDatabase (Oxford)
December 2024
School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
Visual analysis of peripheral blood smear slides using medical image analysis is required to diagnose red blood cell (RBC) morphological deformities caused by anemia. The absence of a complete anaemic RBC dataset has hindered the training and testing of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for computer-aided analysis of RBC morphology. We introduce a benchmark RBC image dataset named Anemic RBC (AneRBC) to overcome this problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multi-organ autoimmune disorder that is treated by immunosuppressive agents that weaken the immune defense against opportunistic pathogens and latent infections such as strongyloidiasis. Herein, we report the case of a 43-year-old woman known to have systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with gastrointestinal symptoms, edema, and bone pain 2 months after receiving immunosuppressive treatment.
Case Presentation: A 43-year-old Iranian female known to have systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome presented with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and generalized edema.
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