Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) was recently implicated by in vitro studies as a survival and proliferation factor for Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg cells. We evaluated pre-treatment serum M-CSF levels in 66 patients with histopathologic diagnosis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and looked for possible correlations with baseline clinical characteristics. Significantly higher M-CSF serum concentrations were found in patients with bulky mediastinal mass, systemic symptoms, and elevated ESR but not LDH. There was no significant association between M-CSF level and sex, clinical stage, number of lymph node areas involved, and histopathological subtype of HL. We conclude that serum M-CSF levels are frequently elevated in HL patients and are significantly related to the presence of bulky mediastinal mass and systemic symptoms. These observations may indicate a pathogenetic role of M-CSF in Hodgkin lymphoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12032-011-0010-1 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: Immune escape is a critical hallmark of cancer progression and underlies resistance to multiple immunotherapies. However, it remains unclear when the genetic events associated with immune escape occur during cancer development. Here, we integrate functional genomics studies of immunomodulatory genes with a tumor evolution reconstruction approach to infer the evolution of immune escape across 38 cancer types from the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Social Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Introduction: Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is incurable but often follows an indolent course. While survival is improving thanks to advances in diagnosis, supportive care, and new therapies, understanding outcomes and their impact on overall survival is still limited. There are few studies on FL in Brazil, so this study aims to evaluate the patient's profile, morbidity and mortality treated by the Brazilian national health service (SUS) and evaluate risk factors associated with treatment failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Background: The distribution of adverse events (AEs) triggered by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) across different cancer types has never been demonstrated.
Methods: Randomised controlled trials exclusively assessing ICI monotherapy in cohorts of over 100 patients were considered. Our primary outcome was a comprehensive summary of the distribution of all-grade treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) as well as serious TRAEs (CTCAE grade 3 or higher) across different malignancies.
Oncol Res
January 2025
College of Food Sciences, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq.
Cancer, a leading cause of global mortality, remains a significant challenge to increasing life expectancy worldwide. Forkhead Box R2 (FOXR2), identified as an oncogene within the FOX gene family, plays a crucial role in developing various endoderm-derived organs. Recent studies have elucidated FOXR2-related pathways and their involvement in both tumor and non-tumor diseases.
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