Protothecosis is a rare infection by algae without chloroplasts. We report a case of an immunocompetent patient who had visited countries of south-east Asia. The lesion was present on the elbow, and consisted of a granuloma studded with cells and sporangiae of Prototheca. A computerized image analysis revealed large variations in the size and shape of the organisms. The lesion was successfully treated with itraconazole.
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Vet Res Commun
January 2025
Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Cátedra de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Protothecosis is a severe, emerging opportunistic infection caused by the saprophytic, achlorophyllous microalgae of the genus Prototheca. Though uncommon, human and animal cases are increasing worldwide, making awareness of this fungal-like pathogen important in both human and veterinary medicine. We report a fatal case of disseminated protothecosis caused by P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Pathol
January 2025
Departamento de Ciências Veterinárias, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Palotina, Rua Pioneiro, 2153, Palotina, Paraná, 85950-000, Brazil.
Protothecosis is an infectious disease caused by unicellular algae of the genus Prototheca, which are mainly known for causing mastitis in farm animals. However, there are reports of protothecosis in humans and other animals, such as dogs and cats, which develop cutaneous lesions or systemic lesions. Dogs with the systemic form generally develop bloody diarrhoea and blindness and neurological signs may also occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Online J
October 2024
Institute of Dermatology Professor Rubem David Azulay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Protothecosis is a rare but emerging infectious disease, caused by algae from the genus Prototheca. It presents predominantly as cutaneous lesions and poses a diagnostic challenge owing to its diverse clinical presentation. Typically, it occurs in exposed areas of the skin, associated with trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
October 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, #107 Yanjiang West Rd., Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China. Electronic address:
Open Forum Infect Dis
August 2024
Fungal Pathogenesis Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
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