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Background: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of the number of carotid and common femoral bifurcations with plaque (NBP) detected by ultrasound in reclassifying atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk obtained from SCORE algorithms. Data from the cohort of 1000 individuals free from ASCVD in the Cyprus Epidemiological Study on Atherosclerosis was used.

Methods: In each predicted ASCVD risk class (low, moderate, high) based on SCORE algorithms and baseline data, the observed 10-year risk of subgroups according to the NBP was used to reclassify participants.

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Background: The value of carotid ultrasound in real-world practice remains controversial. We investigated the outcomes of people with vascular risk factors according to an easy carotid-plaque burden scale (CPB-scale). Predictive yield of the addition CPB-scale to ESC-SCORE2 (CPB-SCORE2 table) was assessed.

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Aim: Create an ECG-based model to predict dementia and compare its performance with the existing Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging, and Dementia (CAIDE) model.

Methods And Results: Participants without prevalent dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study were studied. Visit 4 (V4) (1996-98, mean age, 62 years) and V5 (2011-13, mean age, 75 years) were used as baselines.

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Article Synopsis
  • PAD (Peripheral Arterial Disease) can lead to Critical Ischemia (CI) of the Lower Limbs, often resulting in amputation, and Infrared Thermography (IT) is a non-invasive method to assess skin temperature for guiding amputation levels.
  • A study conducted between April and November 2023 at Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal evaluated patients with PAD and CI in preoperative stages, utilizing IT to monitor thermal gradients.
  • Findings indicated that smoking patients exhibited greater thermal gradients and were more inclined to require above-the-knee amputations, demonstrating IT's effectiveness in the preoperative assessment of amputation levels.
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