The authors report 32 cases of neonatal hemorrhagic colitis observed during a 19-mth period in the neonatal unit of the University Medical Center of Caen. Neonatal hemorrhagic colitis is characterized by rectal bleeding alone occurring mostly in premature infants. There are no accompanying clinical, biological or radiological signs of necrotizing enterocolitis. The evolution is always benign without any particular therapy. Prematurity and cesarean section appear to be the most important etiological factors. The pathogenesis is probably multifactorial. The differential diagnosis with necrotizing enterocolitis is difficult in the beginning.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The role of D-dimer changes in predicting delivery time in preterm premature rupture of membranes: a retrospective analysis.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Introduction: Pregnancy induces a hypercoagulable state, characterized by increased coagulation factors and decreased anticoagulants, alongside ongoing fibrinolysis marked by elevated D-dimer (DD) levels. Reference values for DD in pregnancy often exceed the non-pregnant cutoff due to these changes. Elevated DD levels are common in late pregnancy and may correlate with complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and preterm delivery, particularly in cases of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood culture isolates and antimicrobial sensitivities from 1621 critically ill neonatal foals (2005-2022).
Aust Vet J
January 2025
Scone Equine Hospital, 406 Bunnan Road, Scone, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in neonatal foals. Administration of appropriate antimicrobials and early aggressive supportive treatment is central to the efficacious treatment of neonatal sepsis and has proven to positively influence outcomes. The primary aim of our study was to evaluate microorganism results and antimicrobial sensitivities of neonatal foals with a positive blood culture submitted to our intensive care unit (ICU) during 2005-2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydrocortisone Attenuates the Development of Malformations of the Polymicrogyria Spectrum.
Int J Dev Neurosci
February 2025
Neurodegeneration and Repair Lab, Department of Pathology, Postgraduate Program in Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitary Hospital Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Most of the malformations of the polymicrogyria spectrum are caused by destructive lesions of the neocortex during the third trimester of pregnancy, triggered by hypoxic-ischemic, hemorrhagic or infectious events, with neuroinflammation as a common pathophysiological mechanism. Our study investigated hydrocortisone treatment in attenuating inflammation, malformations development and seizures predisposition in mice subjected to neonatal transcranial freeze lesion. Our results show attenuation of malformation and predisposition to febrile seizures, with concomitant reduction of macrophages/microglia after neonatal freeze lesion, polarizing them towards an anti-inflammatory profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case report of a rare cardiac anomaly associated with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome: common atrium, partial atrioventricular septal defect, and hypoplastic left ventricle.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Izumi, Osaka 594-1101, Japan.
Background: A partial atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) with a hypoplastic left ventricle and common atrium is a rare combination of cardiac anomalies that can be associated with Ellis-van Creveld (EVC) syndrome.
Case Summary: A female neonate with EVC syndrome was diagnosed with an unbalanced AVSD and hypoplastic left ventricle. Pulmonary artery banding and ductus ligation were performed at 23 days after birth.
A gut instinct for childhood leukemia prevention: microbiome-targeting recommendations aimed at parents and caregivers.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, Centre of Child and Adolescent Health, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Childhood leukemia accounts for 30% of all pediatric cancer cases with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) being the most common subtype. Involvement of the gut microbiome in ALL development has recently garnered interest due to an increasing recognition of the key contribution the microbiome plays in maintaining the immune system's homeostatic balance. Commensal gut microbiota provide a first line of defense against different pathogens and gut microbiome immaturity has been implicated in ALL pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!