AI Article Synopsis
- This study examined how body posture affects the transversus abdominis (TrA) and obliquus internus (OI) muscles during a leg task in individuals with and without low back pain (LBP).
- Rehabilitative ultrasound measured muscle thickness changes while subjects were in different lumbar positions (neutral and flexed) during the task.
- Results indicated that a neutral lumbar posture increased TrA thickness in healthy participants but not in those with LBP, and there was no significant difference in muscle thickness changes between the two groups.
Article Abstract
This study investigated the effect of lumbar posture on function of transversus abdominis (TrA) and obliquus internus (OI) in people with and without non-specific low back pain (LBP) during a lower limb task. Rehabilitative ultrasound was used to measure thickness change of TrA and OI during a lower limb task that challenged the stability of the spine. Measures were taken in supine in neutral and flexed lumbar postures in 30 patients and 30 healthy subjects. Data were analysed using a two-way (groups, postures) ANOVA. Our results showed that lumbar posture influenced percent thickness change of the TRA muscle but not for OI. An interaction between group and posture was found for TrA thickness change (F(1,56) = 6.818, p = 0.012). For this muscle, only healthy participants showed greater thickness change with neutral posture compared to flexed (mean difference = 6.2%; 95% CI: 3.1-9.3%; p < 0.001). Comparisons between groups for both muscles were not significant. Neutral lumbar posture can facilitate an increase in thickness of the TrA muscle while performing a leg task, however this effect was not observed for this muscle in patients with LBP. No significant difference in TrA and OI thickness change between people with and without non-specific LBP was found.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2011.05.010 | DOI Listing |
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