Objectives: We have investigated whether magnetic stimulation of the sural nerve can evoke a flexor reflex recorded from the ipsilateral short head of the biceps femoris muscle.
Methods: The sural nerve was subjected to magnetic stimulation as well as by single-pulse electrical stimulation in healthy subjects.
Results: In 87% of the participants, a reflex response was elicited from the short head of biceps femoris muscle by magnetic stimulation of the sural nerve. In terms of latency and amplitude, this reflex response was similar to the flexor reflex response evoked from the same muscle by single-pulse electrical stimulation of the sural nerve.
Discussion: Findings indicate that flexor reflexes can easily be evoked from the short head of the biceps femoris muscle by magnetic stimulation of the sural nerve. The late component of the flexor reflex may not only be elicited via nociceptive afferents but may also involve non-nociceptive afferents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743132810Y.0000000026 | DOI Listing |
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University, 1025 E 7th St, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Background/objectives: Lower limb cutaneous reflex amplitudes can modulate across gait, which helps humans adjust rhythmic motor outputs to maintain balance in an ever-changing environment. Preliminary evidence suggests people who suffer from repetitive ankle sprains and residual feelings of giving way demonstrate altered cutaneous reflex patterns in the gastrocnemius. However, before cutaneous reflex assessment can be implemented as a clinical outcome measure, there is a need to substantiate these early findings by measuring reflex amplitudes across longer latency periods and exploring the variability of reflexes within each subject.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
Faculty of Physical Activity Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Understanding how hydration status influences pain perception is particularly important in older adults, as both dehydration and pain are prevalent in this population. Ten individuals (70 ± 4 yr) completed two randomized and counterbalanced trials. They were exposed to passive heat until they lost 1% body mass through sweat and urine (∼100 min), with the loss either unreplaced (sham infusion, HYPO) or fully replaced via 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electromyogr Kinesiol
November 2024
Indiana University, 1025 E 7th St, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) exhibit a variety of sensorimotor deficits which contribute to long-term health risks and lower overall health-related quality of life. Recent literature finds abnormal cutaneous reflex characteristics and perceptions of instability during gait among those with CAI. These may serve as important patient-specific outcome measures in diagnosing and monitoring the condition, however, the test-retest reliability of these measurements is still undetermined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to Be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133207, India. Electronic address:
Introduction: Approximately 60-70% of individuals with diabetes experience varying degrees of damage to their nervous system, resulting in a condition known as diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). DPN usually involves distal body parts and is characterised as distal symmetrical sensorimotor neuropathy which is progressive in nature and follows a "glove and stocking pattern". It has significantly contributed to neuropathic pain, decreased nerve conduction velocity (NCV), impaired proprioception, compromised balance, and postural instability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Introduction: Medial femoral cutaneous (MFC) sensory nerve action potentials (SNAPs) can be easily recorded using distal stimulation. This study aimed to identify a new parameter using MFC SNAPs for the early electrophysiological diagnosis of length-dependent axonal polyneuropathy (LDAP) associated with uremic neuropathy.
Methods: Patients with chronic renal failure who were referred to the electrodiagnostic laboratory due to symptoms suggesting polyneuropathy were included.
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