Using nonequilibrium Green's function techniques, we investigate Andreev reflection and Aharonov-Bohm oscillations through a parallel-coupled double quantum dot connected with a ferromagnetic lead and a superconductor lead. The possibility of controlling Andreev reflection and Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the system is explored by tuning the interdot coupling, the gate voltage, the magnetic flux, and the intradot spin-flip scattering. When the spin-flip scattering increases, Fano resonant peaks resulting from the asymmetrical levels of the two quantum dots begin to split, and Aharonov-Bohm oscillations are suppressed. Due to the interdot coupling, one strongly and one weakly coupled state of the system can be formed. The magnetic flux can exchange the function of the two states, which leads to a swap effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/46/465202 | DOI Listing |
Tuning electronic and optical properties of low-dimensional quantum systems in a flexible way is of particular importance in designing semiconductor-based devices. Semiconductor quantum rings (QRs) are nanoscopic structures that have become promising systems for physical and technological applications due to their unique electronic and optical properties. Here, we explore the fundamental electronic and optical properties of laterally-coupled QRs by taking into account the combined effects of applied magnetic and non-resonant terahertz intense laser fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
November 2024
Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
In the fractional quantum Hall effect, quasiparticles are collective excitations that have a fractional charge and show fractional statistics as they interchange positions. While the fractional charge affects semi-classical characteristics such as shot noise and charging energies, fractional statistics is most notable through quantum interference. Here we study fractional statistics in a bilayer graphene Fabry-Pérot interferometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2024
Physics Institute II, University of Cologne, D-50937 Köln, Germany.
Sci Rep
May 2024
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
In this paper we investigate the effect of a topological defect, such as a screw dislocation in an - Aharonov-Bohm quantum ring and scrutinized the effects of an external transverse magnetic field and Rashba spin-orbit coupling therein. The screw dislocation yields an effective flux which reshape the periodic oscillations in the persistent current in both charge and spin sectors, with a period equal to one flux quantum. Moreover, they suffer a phase shift proportional to the degree of dislocation, and include scattering effects due to the dislocation present in the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2024
Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene can host a variety of gate-tunable correlated states - including superconducting and correlated insulator states. Recently, junction-based superconducting moiré devices have been introduced, enabling the study of the charge, spin and orbital nature of superconductivity, as well as the coherence of moiré electrons in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene. Complementary fundamental coherence effects-in particular, the Little-Parks effect in a superconducting ring and the Aharonov-Bohm effect in a normally conducting ring - have not yet been reported in moiré devices.
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