We report on measurement of the muon Knight shift in single crystals of LiV(2)O(4). Contrary to what is anticipated for the heavy fermion state based on the Kondo mechanism, the presence of inhomogeneous local magnetic moments is demonstrated by the broad distribution of the Knight shift at temperatures well below the presumed 'Kondo temperature' ([Formula: see text] K). Moreover, a significant fraction ([Formula: see text]) of the specimen gives rise to a second component which is virtually non-magnetic. These observations strongly suggest that the anomalous properties of LiV(2)O(4) originate from frustration of local magnetic moments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/17/25/L03 | DOI Listing |
J Invest Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (IL), USA; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Electronic address:
Vitiligo has a complex multifactorial etiology involving a T-cell mediated autoimmune response to cutaneous melanocytes. Microbial dysbiosis has been assigned a contributing role in vitiligo etiology. Treating vitiligo can be a challenging task and finding novel treatment approaches is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasite Immunol
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Gastrointestinal helminths interact with the gut microbiota in ways that shape microbiota structure and function, but these effects are highly inconsistent across studies. One factor that may help explain variation in parasite-microbiota interactions is host sex since helminths can induce sex-specific changes in feeding behaviour and diet that might cascade to shape gut microbial communities. We tested this idea using an anthelmintic treatment experiment in wild Grant's gazelles (Nanger granti).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Purpose: To explore the impact of family-centred service education on the knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and practice of service providers working in paediatric disability.
Materials And Methods: The review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. The search strategy was completed in seven electronic databases.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
December 2024
Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Objective: Recent work has bolstered the possibility that peripheral changes may be relevant to Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis in the brain. While age-associated blood-borne proteins have been targeted to restore function to the aged brain, it remains unclear whether other dysfunctional systemic states can be exploited for similar benefits. Here, we investigate whether APOE allelic variation or presence of brain amyloid are associated with plasma proteomic changes and the molecular processes associated with these changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has been designated by the U.S. Department of Defense as the military standard for battlefield trauma care.
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