Background: The fixation of the tendon to the bone remains a challenging problem in the latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable cuff tears and can lead to unsatisfactory results. A new arthroscopic method of tendon to bone fixation using an interference screw has been developed and the purpose of this study was to compare its biomechanical properties to the ones of a standard fixation technique with anchors.
Methods: Six paired fresh frozen cadaveric human humeri were used. The freed latissimus dorsi tendon was randomly fixed to the humeral head with anchors or with interference screw after a tubularization procedure. Testing consisted to apply 200 cycles of tensile load on the latissimus dorsi tendon with maximal loads of 30 N and 60 N, followed by a load to failure test. The stiffness, displacements after cyclic loadings, ultimate load to failure, and site of failure were analysed.
Findings: The stiffness was statistically higher for the tendons fixed with interference screws than for the ones fixed with anchors for both 30 N and 60 N loadings. Likewise, the relative bone/tendon displacements after cyclic loadings were lower with interference screws compared to anchors. Load to failure revealed no statistical difference between the two techniques.
Interpretation: Compared to the standard anchor fixation, the interference screw fixation technique presents higher or similar biomechanical performance. These results should be completed by further biomechanical and clinical trials to confirm the interest of this new technique as an alternative in clinical use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.05.011 | DOI Listing |
Arthroscopy
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, MA USA. Electronic address:
In terms of rotator cuff repair, there is a goal for complete repair and healing, as rotator cuff integrity correlates with clinical and functional results. Retear has been shown to have a significant influence on progression toward osteoarthritis, and patients with an intact supraspinatus show superior abduction and flexion strength. However, in cases where complete repair may not be possible and/or cost limitations may prohibit augmentation, partial repair can provide a respectable outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJPRAS Open
March 2025
Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Introduction: Extensive scalp defects present a significant reconstructive challenge due to the complex needs of patients that are often beyond the scope of conventional therapies, which makes free flaps the most reliable solution. Despite the variety of free flaps available for such cases, there is a lack of clear criteria for selecting the most suitable option. The primary objective of this study was to provide a simplified guide for the selection of donor sites for free flaps for achieving optimal reconstruction outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yeosu Baek Hospital, Yeosu, Republic of Korea.
Background: Lower trapezius tendon (LTT) transfer has demonstrated promising results for patients with posterosuperior irreparable rotator cuff tears (PSIRCTs). However, there has been no study evaluating return to work (RTW) and return to sports (RTS) after LTT transfer.
Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to assess the rates of RTW and RTS and identify associated factors among patients who have undergone LTT transfer for PSIRCTs.
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
December 2024
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the viscoelastic properties of the superficial back muscles of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with Lenke Type 1A and 1B curves compared to their healthy peers.
Methods: 20 participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and 20 healthy peers were evaluated. Cobb angle was recorded for scoliosis participants.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Department of Experimental Psychology, Psychobiology and Behavioral Sciences Methodology, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Espana; Department of Psychology, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile. Electronic address:
Background: A kinetic chain approach to shoulder rehabilitation is recommended. This study aimed to compare muscle activity between the isolated external rotation exercise and an exercise incorporating a kinetic chain approach in adults with shoulder pain. It also sought to identify muscle activation differences with the same tasks between asymptomatic adults and those experiencing shoulder pain.
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