Tapentadol exerts its analgesic effects through opioid receptor agonism and noradrenaline reuptake inhibition in the central nervous system. Clinical studies show that tapentadol effectively relieves moderate to severe pain in both post-operative and chronic pain. In these trials with equianalgesic doses of tapentadol and oxycodone, treatment with tapentadol was associated with significantly fewer gastrointestinal-related adverse events. Furthermore, in a placebo-controlled study, tapentadol has shown good efficacy in painful diabetic polyneuropathy.
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Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
The study aimed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of tapentadol in horses, by determining plasma serotonin concentration and adrenocortical response, as biomarkers of pain stress in chronic joint disorders. Thirty-six horses (20 females and 16 males) were divided into three groups of 12 subjects each: group A, osteoarthritis (OA), grade 3-4 lameness; group B, OA, grade 5 lameness; and group C, no OA, no lameness, were enrolled. The orthopedic examination included flexion tests, and radiological and ultrasound examinations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pharm
December 2024
Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Level 2 Building D, 47-49 Moorooduc Highway, Frankston, Melbourne, VIC, 3199, Australia.
Background: Opioid medications are widely prescribed for acute, chronic and cancer pain. In Australia, opioid prescribing rates remain high.
Aim: This study aimed to document patterns of primary care opioid prescribing from 2017 to 2022 by demographic characteristics in Victoria, Australia.
Cureus
November 2024
Anesthesiology, Hospital Clínica Bíblica, San José, CRI.
Pain is a prevalent issue among patients, requiring effective management to prevent the transition of acute pain into chronic pain and to mitigate significant clinical and socioeconomic impacts, such as increased morbidity, mortality, prolonged recovery, unplanned readmissions, and diminished quality of life. Despite advancements in pain management guidelines, achieving consistent pain relief remains challenging due to individual differences in pain thresholds, the nature of surgical procedures, patient age, and existing comorbidities. Tapentadol, an opioid that acts as both a μ-opioid receptor agonist and a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, presents a promising option for pain management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Nanotechnol
December 2024
M.M. College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University, Mullana- 133203, Ambala, India.
Background: Tapentadol hydrochloride is a potent analgesic commonly used to manage moderate to severe pain. Rapidly dissolving tablets of Tapentadol offer a significant advantage in enhancing patient compliance by providing quick pain relief. The development of fast-dissolving tablets (FDTs) requires careful consideration of formulation parameters to achieve optimal disintegration and dissolution profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Psychiatr
December 2024
Chethana Centre for Neuropsychiatry, Kozhikode, Kerala 673009, India. Electronic address:
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