Peripheral blood lymphocytes were observed to have a defect in adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) metabolism during acute malaria infection which reversed once parasites were eliminated from the host circulation. The defect was characterized by decreased intracellular cAMP levels in lymphocytes and by hyporesponsiveness to adenosine or forskolin stimulation of cAMP production. These biochemical changes appeared to correlate functionally with a reduction in the proliferative response of lymphocytes to concanavalin A. A defect in the second messenger role of cAMP in immune effector cells may underlie immunosuppression in malaria infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0162-3109(90)90066-n | DOI Listing |
Parasit Vectors
January 2025
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Rapid urbanization and migration in Latin America have intensified exposure to insect-borne diseases. Malaria, Chagas disease, yellow fever, and leishmaniasis have historically afflicted the region, while dengue, chikungunya, and Zika have been described and expanded more recently. The increased presence of synanthropic vector species and spread into previously unaffected areas due to urbanization and climate warming have intensified pathogen transmission risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas, nº 135, Porto, 4050 - 600, Portugal.
Background: The incidence of mosquito-borne infections has increased worldwide. Mainland Portugal's characteristics might favour the (re)emergence of mosquito-borne diseases. This study aimed to characterize the spatial distribution of vectors and notification rates of imported cases of mosquito-borne infections in mainland Portugal and demarcate the areas where these geographies overlap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
The demand for sensitive, rapid, and affordable diagnostic techniques has surged, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, driving the development of CRISPR-based diagnostic tools that utilize Cas effector proteins (such as Cas9, Cas12, and Cas13) as viable alternatives to traditional nucleic acid-based detection methods. These CRISPR systems, often integrated with biosensing and amplification technologies, provide precise, rapid, and portable diagnostics, making on-site testing without the need for extensive infrastructure feasible, especially in underserved or rural areas. In contrast, traditional diagnostic methods, while still essential, are often limited by the need for costly equipment and skilled operators, restricting their accessibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Gossypol has demonstrated significant antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant and susceptible Plasmodium falciparum parasites. However, data on its potency in clinical isolates of P. falciparum remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Centre for Transgenic Plant Development, Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India. Electronic address:
Malaria remains the fifth deadliest parasitic infection worldwide, despite significant advancements in technology. A major challenge in combating this disease lies in the growing resistance of malaria parasites to antimalarial drugs and insect vectors to insecticides. The emerging inefficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) further exacerbates the issue.
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