Denys-Drash syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by ambiguous genitalia, cryptorchidism, nephrotic syndrome, and a high predilection for Wilms tumor with intravascular invasion. We report a 5-year-old male with Denys-Drash syndrome who rapidly developed Wilms tumor with vascular invasion, subsequent saddle tumor embolus, and required emergent embolectomy. This case illustrates the rapid emergence of Wilms tumor in a patient with Denys-Drash syndrome and the importance of considering embolectomy over thrombolytic therapy for PE in this population, given a high likelihood of tumor embolus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.23215 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: Treatment for children with Wilms tumor (WT) is multidisciplinary, often including surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. High-volume hospitals (HVH) have been associated with improved outcomes in cancer care. Our study evaluates the association of hospital volume and survival outcomes in pediatric WT management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is the most common kidney cancer in children. The rs11614913 T>C polymorphism has been identified as a susceptibility locus in various adult cancers. However, it is unclear whether this polymorphism also increases the risk of pediatric cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
December 2024
Theodor-Boveri-Institute/Biocenter, Developmental Biochemistry, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Wilms tumors (WT) are characterized by variable contributions of blastemal, epithelial and stromal elements, reflecting their diverse cellular origins and genetic drivers. In vitro models remain rare, despite a growing need to better characterize tumor biology and evaluate new treatments. Using three approaches, we have now established a large collection of long-term cultures that represent this diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Immunotherapy, Bio-Thera Clinic, Tokyo, JPN.
A satisfactory treatment for the dissemination of duodenal cancer has not yet been established. We describe a case of peritoneal dissemination and malignant ascites in duodenal cancer that was successfully treated with adoptive cell therapy with no adverse effects. A 72-year-old Japanese male patient with primary duodenal cancer with distal lymph node metastases received chemotherapy with S-1, an oral pyrimidine fluoridederived agent, and oxaliplatin after gastrojejunal bypass, which resulted in tumor shrinkage; however, peritoneal dissemination developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cytol
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Cytogenetics Unit, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Background: The role of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of renal malignancies is established and has been getting more precise and important over a period of time. Knowledge of the pathology of uncommon renal neoplasms along with radiological and clinical correlations often aids in correct diagnosis.
Aims: The present study aims to describe the cytomorphological and immunohistochemical findings in the varied spectrum of renal tumors, other than renal cell carcinomas (RCC).
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